我无法在我的 Maven 项目上执行全新安装。这是一个旧的 Web 项目，我使用 Eclipse Kepler 的“转换为 Maven 项目”功能将其转换为 Maven。我正在使用 JDK 1.6，项目和工作区的合规性也设置为 1.6。将项目转换为 Maven 后，我开始配置 pom。这在大多数情况下都很好。
不幸的是，一旦我部署到本地 Tomcat 3.0.36 服务器，在运行时，我发现更多错误表明缺少 Jars；这是意料之中的，缺少的两个被添加到 pom 中。一旦将这两个 jars 添加到 pom 中，我就无法构建，因为 Maven 说由于未经授权，它无法将依赖项从 Maven 的中央存储库转移到我的本地存储库。
我的配置中没有设置代理，而且我几乎可以肯定我不需要设置它们，特别是因为我可以检索其他依赖项及其元数据，而不是这两个罐子。我确实在我的 Maven 设置中配置了一个镜像，就像中央超载时的备份一样。
有谁知道这里发生了什么？是否与错误日志中的“shibboleth”URL 有关？我是否需要排除所有壁垒依赖项并手动将它们添加到 POM 中？
错误日志：
[DEBUG] Using mirror Central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2) for central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2).
[DEBUG] Dependency collection stats: {ConflictMarker.analyzeTime=3, ConflictMarker.markTime=1, ConflictMarker.nodeCount=445, ConflictIdSorter.graphTime=2, ConflictIdSorter.topsortTime=0, ConflictIdSorter.conflictIdCount=87, ConflictIdSorter.conflictIdCycleCount=0, ConflictResolver.totalTime=34, ConflictResolver.conflictItemCount=180, DefaultDependencyCollector.collectTime=9571, DefaultDependencyCollector.transformTime=42}
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 10.129s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Oct 31 15:48:18 EDT 2013
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/120M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project <project>: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.<company>:<project>:war:0.0.1: Failed to collect dependencies at org.opensaml:opensaml:jar:2.2.1 -> org.opensaml:openws:jar:1.2.0 -> org.opensaml:xmltooling:jar:1.1.0 -> org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk15:jar:1.40: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk15:jar:1.40: Could not transfer artifact org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk15:pom:1.40 from/to Central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2): Not authorized , ReasonPhrase:Unauthorized. -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal on project <project>: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.<company>:<project>:war:0.0.1: Failed to collect dependencies at org.opensaml:opensaml:jar:2.2.1 -> org.opensaml:openws:jar:1.2.0 -> org.opensaml:xmltooling:jar:1.1.0 -> org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk15:jar:1.40
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleDependencyResolver.getDependencies(LifecycleDependencyResolver.java:220)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleDependencyResolver.resolveProjectDependencies(LifecycleDependencyResolver.java:127)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.ensureDependenciesAreResolved(MojoExecutor.java:257)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:200)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:317)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:152)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:555)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:214)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:158)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:46)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.project.DependencyResolutionException: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.<company>:<project>:war:0.0.1: Failed to collect dependencies at org.opensaml:opensaml:jar:2.2.1 -> org.opensaml:openws:jar:1.2.0 -> org.opensaml:xmltooling:jar:1.1.0 -> org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk15:jar:1.40
at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectDependenciesResolver.resolve(DefaultProjectDependenciesResolver.java:167)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleDependencyResolver.getDependencies(LifecycleDependencyResolver.java:195)
... 23 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.collection.DependencyCollectionException: Failed to collect dependencies at org.opensaml:opensaml:jar:2.2.1 -> org.opensaml:openws:jar:1.2.0 -> org.opensaml:xmltooling:jar:1.1.0 -> org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk15:jar:1.40
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDependencyCollector.collectDependencies(DefaultDependencyCollector.java:292)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultRepositorySystem.collectDependencies(DefaultRepositorySystem.java:317)
at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectDependenciesResolver.resolve(DefaultProjectDependenciesResolver.java:159)
... 24 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactDescriptorException: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk15:jar:1.40
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.loadPom(DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:335)
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.readArtifactDescriptor(DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:217)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDependencyCollector.process(DefaultDependencyCollector.java:461)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDependencyCollector.process(DefaultDependencyCollector.java:573)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDependencyCollector.process(DefaultDependencyCollector.java:573)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDependencyCollector.process(DefaultDependencyCollector.java:573)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultDependencyCollector.collectDependencies(DefaultDependencyCollector.java:261)
... 26 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactResolutionException: Could not transfer artifact org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk15:pom:1.40 from/to Central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2): Not authorized , ReasonPhrase:Unauthorized.
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolve(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:459)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveArtifacts(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:262)
at org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveArtifact(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:239)
at org.apache.maven.repository.internal.DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.loadPom(DefaultArtifactDescriptorReader.java:320)
... 32 more
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.transfer.ArtifactTransferException: Could not transfer artifact org.bouncycastle:bcprov-ext-jdk15:pom:1.40 from/to Central (http://repo1.maven.org/maven2): Not authorized , ReasonPhrase:Unauthorized.
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$6.wrap(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:1016)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$6.wrap(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:1004)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$GetTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:725)
at org.eclipse.aether.util.concurrency.RunnableErrorForwarder$1.run(RunnableErrorForwarder.java:67)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.wagon.authorization.AuthorizationException: Not authorized , ReasonPhrase:Unauthorized.
at org.apache.maven.wagon.shared.http4.AbstractHttpClientWagon.fillInputData(AbstractHttpClientWagon.java:932)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.getInputStream(StreamWagon.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.getIfNewer(StreamWagon.java:88)
at org.apache.maven.wagon.StreamWagon.get(StreamWagon.java:61)
at org.eclipse.aether.connector.wagon.WagonRepositoryConnector$GetTask.run(WagonRepositoryConnector.java:660)
... 4 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/DependencyResolutionException
这是我的pom：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.company</groupId>
<artifactId>project</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>Web Services</name>
<description>This project handles communication.</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>opensaml</id>
<name>OpenSAML Repository</name>
<url>https://build.shibboleth.net/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<!-- This plugin installs the Evip jar from the project's lib to the local
repository for normal Maven consumption -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<inherited>false</inherited>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>install-evip-jar</id>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<executable>mvn</executable>
<arguments>
<argument>install:install-file</argument>
<argument>-Dfile=${basedir}\WebContent\WEB-INF\lib\EVIPSoapServer.jar</argument>
<argument>-DgroupId=com.convergys</argument>
<argument>-DartifactId=EVIPSoapServer</argument>
<argument>-Dversion=1.0.0</argument>
<argument>-Dpackaging=jar</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- This will compile source files into class files -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- This includes java source files in the same location as class files -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.build.sourceDirectory}</directory>
<targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
</resource>
</webResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse m2e settings
only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>
org.codehaus.mojo
</groupId>
<artifactId>
exec-maven-plugin
</artifactId>
<versionRange>
[1.2.1,)
</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore></ignore>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- COMPILE DEPENDENCIES -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.convergys</groupId>
<artifactId>EVIPSoapServer</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxws-rt</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>axis</groupId>
<artifactId>axis</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-transport-local</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-transport-http</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-kernel</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<exclusions>
<!-- CANNOT HAVE SERVLET-API IN WEB-INF/LIB FOLDER -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.rampart</groupId>
<artifactId>rampart-trust</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.xalan</groupId>
<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.opensaml</groupId>
<artifactId>opensaml</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.opensaml</groupId>
<artifactId>openws</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.rampart</groupId>
<artifactId>rampart-core</artifactId>
<version>1.5.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.xalan</groupId>
<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.opensaml</groupId>
<artifactId>opensaml</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.opensaml</groupId>
<artifactId>openws</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ws.commons.axiom</groupId>
<artifactId>axiom-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2.10</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xalan</groupId>
<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
<version>2.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.opensaml</groupId>
<artifactId>opensaml</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>opensaml</groupId>
<artifactId>openws</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>opensaml</groupId>
<artifactId>openws</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.opensaml</groupId>
<artifactId>xmltooling</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.opensaml</groupId>
<artifactId>xmltooling</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-ext-jdk15</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-ext-jdk15</artifactId>
<version>1.43</version>
</dependency>
<!-- PROVIDED DEPENDENCIES -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>