您可以使用函数模板来推断所有成员函数参数类型,如下所示:
template<typename Obj, typename Result, typename ...Args>
auto make_delegate(const Obj &x, Result (Obj::*fun)(Args...)) -> // ...
并将返回特殊的委托对象,该对象将包含您的对象(或指向它的指针),并将所有传递的参数转发给底层对象的成员函数:
template<typename Obj, typename Result, typename ...Args>
struct Delegate
{
Obj x;
Result (Obj::*f)(Args...);
template<typename ...Ts>
Result operator()(Ts&&... args)
{
return (x.*f)(forward<Ts>(args)...);
}
};
您将获得以下使用语法:
function<int(int,float,bool)> fun = make_delegate(object, &Foo::bar);
这是完整的示例:
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
struct Foo
{
int bar(int x, float y, bool z)
{
cout << "bar: " << x << " " << y << " " << z << endl;
return 0;
}
};
int baz(int x, float y, bool z)
{
cout << "baz: " << x << " " << y << " " << z << endl;
return 0;
}
template<typename Obj, typename Result, typename ...Args>
struct Delegate
{
Obj x;
Result (Obj::*f)(Args...);
template<typename ...Ts>
Result operator()(Ts&&... args)
{
return (x.*f)(forward<Ts>(args)...);
}
};
template<typename Obj, typename Result, typename ...Args>
auto make_delegate(const Obj &x, Result (Obj::*fun)(Args...))
-> Delegate<Obj, Result, Args...>
{
Delegate<Obj, Result, Args...> result{x, fun};
return result;
}
int main()
{
Foo object;
function<int(int,float,bool)> fun[] =
{
baz,
make_delegate(object, &Foo::bar) // <---- usage
};
for(auto &x : fun)
x(1, 1.0, 1);
}
输出是:
baz: 1 1 1
bar: 1 1 1
Coliru 上的现场演示