我想让我的 Windows 计算机在检测到已插入具有特定名称(例如“我的驱动器”)的闪存驱动器时运行 Python 脚本。
我怎样才能做到这一点?
我应该在 Windows 中使用一些工具,还是有办法编写另一个 Python 脚本来在插入闪存驱动器后立即检测它的存在?(如果脚本在计算机上,我更喜欢它。)
(我是一个编程新手..)
在“CD”方法的基础上,如果您的脚本枚举驱动器列表,等待几秒钟让 Windows 分配驱动器号,然后重新枚举列表,该怎么办?python 集可以告诉你发生了什么变化,不是吗?以下对我有用:
# building on above and http://stackoverflow.com/questions/827371/is-there-a-way-to-list-all-the-available-drive-letters-in-python
import string
from ctypes import windll
import time
import os
def get_drives():
drives = []
bitmask = windll.kernel32.GetLogicalDrives()
for letter in string.uppercase:
if bitmask & 1:
drives.append(letter)
bitmask >>= 1
return drives
if __name__ == '__main__':
before = set(get_drives())
pause = raw_input("Please insert the USB device, then press ENTER")
print ('Please wait...')
time.sleep(5)
after = set(get_drives())
drives = after - before
delta = len(drives)
if (delta):
for drive in drives:
if os.system("cd " + drive + ":") == 0:
newly_mounted = drive
print "There were %d drives added: %s. Newly mounted drive letter is %s" % (delta, drives, newly_mounted)
else:
print "Sorry, I couldn't find any newly mounted drives."
Well, if you're on a Linux distribution, then this question on SO would have the answer.
I can think of a round-about (not elegant) solution for your problem, but at the very least it would WORK.
Every time you insert your flash drive into a USB port, the Windows OS assigns a drive letter to it. For the purposes of this discussion, let's call that letter 'F'.
This code looks to see if we can cd into f:\
. If it is possible to cd into f:\
, then we can conclude that 'F' has been allocated as a drive letter, and under the assumption that your flash drive always gets assigned to 'F', we can conclude that your flash drive has been plugged in.
import os
def isPluggedIn(driveLetter):
if os.system("cd " +driveLetter +":") == 0: return True
else: return False
import subprocess
out = subprocess.check_output('wmic logicaldisk get DriveType, caption', shell=True)
for drive in str(out).strip().split('\\r\\r\\n'):
if '2' in drive:
drive_litter = drive.split(':')[0]
drive_type = drive.split(':')[1].strip()
#print(drive_litter, drive_type)
if drive_type == '2':
print('Removable disk detected')