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我有以下代码从 Excel 启动 Access 数据库中的一系列查询。当这些查询在 Access 中自行运行时，它们可以正常工作并成功生成正确的文件，但是当我使用单击按钮将宏转换为在 Excel 中运行时，我遇到了一些问题。请参阅下面的代码：

Sub AccessImport()

Dim acApp As Object
Dim MyDatabase As String
Dim question As String

question = MsgBox(Prompt:="Are you sure you want to complete this action?  Running this process is lengthy and could take a couple minutes to complete.", Buttons:=vbYesNo, Title:="Run SOD Matrix")

If question = vbYes Then

MyDatabase = "directory string"
OutputFile = "output string"

    'open the database and apend the combination table to existing
    Set acApp = CreateObject("Access.Application")
        acApp.OpenCurrentDatabase (MyDatabase)
        acApp.Visible = True
        acApp.UserControl = True
        acApp.DoCmd.SetWarnings False
        acApp.DoCmd.OpenQuery "QRYDELETE_PS_ROLE_NAMES", acViewNormal, acEdit
        acApp.DoCmd.OpenQuery "QRYDELETE_PS_ROLE_USER", acViewNormal, acEdit
        acApp.DoCmd.OpenQuery "QRYDELETE_SOD_TBL", acViewNormal, acEdit
        acApp.DoCmd.OpenQuery "QRYAPPEND_PS_ROLE_NAMES", acViewNormal, acEdit
        acApp.DoCmd.OpenQuery "QRYAPPEND_PS_ROLE_USER", acViewNormal, acEdit
        acApp.DoCmd.OpenQuery "QRYAPPEND_SOD_TBL", acViewNormal, acEdit
        'acApp.DoCmd.OpenQuery "QRY_HIGH", acViewNormal, acEdit
        acApp.DoCmd.OutputTo acOutputQuery, "QRY_HIGH", "ExcelWorkbook(*.xlsx)", OutputFile, _
            False, "", , acExportQualityPrint
        acApp.DoCmd.SetWarnings True
        acApp.CloseCurrentDatabase
        acApp.Quit
    Set acApp = Nothing

Else
MsgBox ("Process has been cancelled.")
    Exit Sub
End If
MsgBox ("Process has completed successfully.")
End Sub

对于最后一个用于导出和保存输出的查询，我遇到了一个错误，告诉我Property is not found. 我已尝试将格式类型更改为DoCmdto以防止转换问题，但我仍然无法成功完成。我是否需要将此代码放在模块中而不是将其保留在工作表本身上？想法/帮助？TransferSpreadsheetacFormalXLS

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1 回答 1

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Siddharth 通过以下声明确定了问题：

acApp.DoCmd.OutputTo acOutputQuery, "QRY_HIGH", "ExcelWorkbook(*.xlsx)", OutputFile, _
    False, "", , acExportQualityPrint

如果没有对 Access 对象库的引用，Excel 对 Access 常量acOutputQuery和acExportQualityPrint.

明智的做法是添加Option Explict到模块的声明部分，然后从 VB 编辑器的主菜单运行 Debug->Compile。当你这样做时，我怀疑你会发现类似这样的行的问题......

acApp.DoCmd.OpenQuery "QRYDELETE_PS_ROLE_NAMES", acViewNormal, acEdit

Excel 对 Access 常量acViewNormal和acEdit. 但是，如果您的意图是执行“动作”查询（INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE等），那么最好不要识别这些常量。否则，您将在设计视图中打开这些查询，而不是执行它们。

考虑一种不同的方法......

Const dbFailOnError As Long = 128
'acApp.DoCmd.SetWarnings False ' leave SetWarnings on!
acApp.CurrentDb.Execute "QRYDELETE_PS_ROLE_NAMES", dbFailOnError
acApp.CurrentDb.Execute "QRYDELETE_PS_ROLE_USER", dbFailOnError
于 2013-10-29T19:24:13.673 回答