我试图通过 ADO.Net 在一个连接上进行多次调用,从而异步调用存储过程SqlCommand
。
每隔半秒就会在计时器上触发一次调用,有时我会按预期收到结果,有时我会收到以下错误:
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904):当前命令出现严重错误。结果,如果有的话,应该丢弃。
在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException异常,Boolean breakConnection) 在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(
SqlException 异常,Boolean breakConnection)
在 System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning()
在系统。 Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.Run(RunBehavior runBehavior,SqlCommand cm dHandler,SqlDataReader dataStream,BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler,Tds ParserStateObject stateObj)
在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.ConsumeMetaData()
在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader.get_MetaData()
在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.FinishExecuteReader(SqlDataReader ds,运行行为 runBehavior,字符串 resetOptionsString)
在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.CompleteAsyncExecuteReader()
在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalEndExecuteReader(IAsyncResult asy ncResult,字符串 endMethod )
在 System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.EndExecuteReader(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
SQL 日志反复显示以下错误:
服务器将断开连接,因为客户端驱动程序在会话处于单用户模式时发送了多个请求。当会话中仍在运行批处理时,客户端发送重置连接的请求,或者当会话正在重置连接时客户端发送请求时,会发生此错误。请联系客户端驱动程序供应商。
我的连接字符串设置了 MARS 和 Async=true。我目前正在使用 SQL Server 2008 Express,尽管目标客户端将是一个成熟的 SQL Server 实例。
我创建了以下控制台应用程序,它在我的机器上表现出相同的行为,DummySp
我创建的只是在调用它时返回
public class BusinessObject
{
public string Name {get; set;}
public void UpdateData(DataTable dataTable)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: new data received.",Name);
}
}
public class Program
{
private const string SpName = "DummySp";
private const string ConnectionsString = @"Data Source=(local)\sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=Test;Integrated Security=SSPI;Connection Timeout=3600";
private static readonly object DbRequestLock = new object();
private static readonly ManualResetEvent DatabaseRequestsComplete = new ManualResetEvent(false);
private static int _databaseRequestsLeft;
private static Timer _timer;
static readonly List<BusinessObject> BusinessObjects = new List<BusinessObject>
{
new BusinessObject{Name = "A"},
new BusinessObject{Name = "B"},
new BusinessObject{Name = "C"},
};
static void Main(string[] args)
{
_timer = new Timer(DoQuery, null, 0, 500);
Console.ReadLine();
_timer.Dispose();
}
private static void DoQuery(object state)
{
try
{
lock (DbRequestLock)
{
DatabaseRequestsComplete.Reset();
_databaseRequestsLeft = BusinessObjects.Count;
var builder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder(ConnectionsString)
{
AsynchronousProcessing = true,
MultipleActiveResultSets = true
};
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(builder.ConnectionString))
{
connection.Open();
foreach (var businessObject in BusinessObjects)
{
var command = new SqlCommand(SpName, connection) { CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure };
command.BeginExecuteReader(Callback, new Tuple<SqlCommand, BusinessObject>(command, businessObject));
}
// need to wait for all to complete before closing the connection
DatabaseRequestsComplete.WaitOne(10000);
connection.Close();
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Following error occurred while attempting to update objects: " + ex);
}
}
private static void Callback(IAsyncResult result)
{
try
{
var tuple = (Tuple<SqlCommand, BusinessObject>)result.AsyncState;
var businessObject = tuple.Item2;
using (SqlCommand command = tuple.Item1)
{
using (SqlDataReader reader = command.EndExecuteReader(result))
{
using (var table = new DataTable(businessObject.Name))
{
table.Load(reader);
businessObject.UpdateData(table);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
finally
{
// decrement the number of database requests remaining and, if there are 0 fire the mre
if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref _databaseRequestsLeft) == 0)
{
DatabaseRequestsComplete.Set();
}
}
}
}
关于如何克服这个问题的任何想法?
谢谢