2

我想获得两个日期之间的所有夏令时(DST) 小时。

这是我的示例代码:

public static void main(String[] args) {

    Date startDate = new Date();
    Calendar startCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    startCalendar.setTime(startDate);
    startCalendar.set(2014, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0);
    startCalendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);

    Date endDate = new Date();
    Calendar endCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    endCalendar.setTime(endDate);
    endCalendar.set(2014, 2, 31, 0, 0, 0);
    endCalendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);

    DateTime startDateTime = new DateTime(startCalendar);
    DateTime endDateTime = new DateTime(endCalendar).plusDays(1);

    Hours hours = Hours.hoursBetween(startDateTime, endDateTime);

    // actual is 744
    System.out.println("Expected: 743, actual: " + hours.getHours());
}

好吧,我显然错过了一些东西,但我无法发现我的错误。

4

3 回答 3

5

主要问题是您没有指定时区

当我在西雅图运行你的代码时,我得到743的时间是 2014 年 3 月。为什么?因为我的默认时区。在美国西海岸,夏令时从 2014 年 3 月 9 日星期日 02:00 开始。请参阅此页面,2014 年的时间更改日期。因此,第 9 天实际上是 23 小时而不是 24 小时。

但如果冰岛有人运行完全相同的代码,她会得到744. 为什么?因为冰岛人太聪明了,不会理会夏令时的废话。

此外,作为一个好习惯,您应该withTimeAtStartOfDay()在尝试使用天数时调用 Joda-Time 方法。以前我们使用 Joda-Time 的midnight方法,但这些方法已被弃用,因为某些日历中的某些日子没有午夜

提示:请注意以 命名的 Joda-Time 方法standard,文档解释说这意味着一天 24 小时的假设。换句话说,这些方法忽略了夏令时转换。

这是在 Java 7 中使用 Joda-Time 2.3 的一些示例代码。

// © 2013 Basil Bourque. This source code may be used freely forevery by anyone taking full responsibility for doing so.

// Joda-Time - The popular alternative to Sun/Oracle's notoriously bad date, time, and calendar classes bundled with Java 7 and earlier.
// http://www.joda.org/joda-time/

// Joda-Time will become outmoded by the JSR 310 Date and Time API introduced in Java 8.
// JSR 310 was inspired by Joda-Time but is not directly based on it.
// http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=310

// By default, Joda-Time produces strings in the standard ISO 8601 format.
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601

// Time Zone list: http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/timezones.html
org.joda.time.DateTimeZone seattleTimeZone = org.joda.time.DateTimeZone.forID("America/Los_Angeles");
org.joda.time.DateTimeZone icelandTimeZone = org.joda.time.DateTimeZone.forID("Atlantic/Reykjavik");

// Switch between using 'seattleTimeZone' and 'icelandTimeZone' to see different results (23 vs 24).
org.joda.time.DateTime theNinth = new org.joda.time.DateTime( 2014, 3, 9, 0, 0, seattleTimeZone ) ; // Day when DST begins.
org.joda.time.DateTime theTenth = theNinth.plusDays( 1 ); // Day after DST begins.

// Using "hoursBetween()" method with a pair of DateTimes.
org.joda.time.Hours hoursObject = org.joda.time.Hours.hoursBetween( theNinth.withTimeAtStartOfDay(), theTenth.withTimeAtStartOfDay() );
int hoursInt = hoursObject.getHours();
System.out.println( "Expected 23 from hoursInt, got: " + hoursInt );

// Using an Interval.
org.joda.time.Interval interval = new Interval( theNinth.withTimeAtStartOfDay(), theTenth.withTimeAtStartOfDay() );
System.out.println( "Expected 23 from interval, got: " + org.joda.time.Hours.hoursIn(interval).getHours() );

// Using a Period with Standard days.
org.joda.time.Period period = new org.joda.time.Period( theNinth.withTimeAtStartOfDay(), theTenth.withTimeAtStartOfDay() );
org.joda.time.Hours standardHoursObject = period.toStandardHours();
System.out.println( "Expected 24 from standardHoursObject, got: " + standardHoursObject.getHours() );
于 2013-10-30T09:52:24.020 回答
2

欢迎来到日期/时间处理的混乱。你的问题是时区。具体来说,无论您处于哪个时区,都会遵守夏令时,并且开关(弹簧向前)会在您的间隔期间发生,从而将其缩短一个小时。请参阅此代码。

public class DateTimeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    DateTime startDateTime = new DateTime()
        .withYear(2014)
        .withMonthOfYear(3)
        .withDayOfMonth(1)
        .withHourOfDay(0)
        .withMinuteOfHour(0)
        .withSecondOfMinute(0)
        .withMillisOfSecond(0)
        .withZone(DateTimeZone.forID("US/Eastern"));

    DateTime endDateTime = new DateTime()
        .withYear(2014)
        .withMonthOfYear(3)
        .withDayOfMonth(31)
        .withHourOfDay(0)
        .withMinuteOfHour(0)
        .withSecondOfMinute(0)
        .withMillisOfSecond(0)
        .withZone(DateTimeZone.forID("US/Eastern"))
        .plusDays(1);

    System.out.println("Expected 744, got: " 
        + Hours.hoursBetween(startDateTime, endDateTime).getHours());  // 743

    DateTime startUtc = startDateTime.withZoneRetainFields(DateTimeZone.UTC);
    DateTime endUtc = endDateTime.withZoneRetainFields(DateTimeZone.UTC);

    System.out.println("Expected 744, got: " 
        + Hours.hoursBetween(startUtc, endUtc).getHours());  // 744
    }
}
于 2013-10-29T13:36:47.870 回答
1

我也想不通(但在乔达时代?),但你可以解决。毫秒时间的差除以3600000L应该是准确的小时数。我试过了,得到了 743。

于 2013-10-29T12:48:35.600 回答