batch-file - Using Taskkill in command prompt (Batch)

Question

i have 4 excel files (city.xls, rule.xls,adv.xls and maping.xls), where all of excel files being opened. how to force close only one file (Ex: maping.xls) with taskkill in batch/CMD programing?

Answer 1

Taskkill 将消除一个进程及其所有窗口。你的工作簿可以在同一个excel实例下全部打开，所以taskkill不能做你需要的。

您可以使用 AutoIt、nircmd、cmdow 等一些工具来关闭您需要的窗口，但您必须处理对话框要求保存工作簿的可能性。

这是一个批处理文件（只需保存为 .cmd 并更改 xlsx 文件），其中包含一个脚本部分，用于搜索工作簿并在没有对话框的情况下关闭它。没有防弹，只能在打开工作簿的用户的同一会话下工作，而只是一个起始示例。

@if (@This==@IsBatch) @then
@echo off
rem **** batch zone *********************************************************

    rem call javascript part of batch file
    cscript //nologo //e:Javascript "%~dpnx0" /workbook:"j:\wherever\myWorkbook.xlsx"

    rem End of batch area. Ensure batch ends execution before reaching
    rem javascript zone
    exit /b

@end
// **** Javascript zone *****************************************************

    if (!WScript.Arguments.Named.Exists('workbook')) {
        // if no workbook argument, no work to do
        WScript.Quit(1);
    };

    // retrieve workbook name
    var workbook = WScript.Arguments.Named.Item('workbook');

    var exitCode = 0;
    try {
        // search for workbook application
        var wb = GetObject(workbook);

        // get handle to application containing workbook
        var app = wb.Application;

        // close workbook. Ask for save = false
        wb.Close( false );

        // if no more workbooks open in application, close it
        if (app.Workbooks.Count == 0){ 
            app.Quit();
        };

    } catch(e){
        // some kind of problem with objects
        // WScript.Echo( e.description );
        exitCode = 2;
    };
    app =null;
    wb  =null;
    WScript.Quit(exitCode);

Answer 2

来自 Taskkill 的帮助 (taskkill /?)

TASKKILL /F /FI "PID ge 1000" /FI "WINDOWTITLE 无标题*"