如果我写ps -ef，那么它会返回当前运行的所有进程。如果我键入ps -ef | grep xxx，则它返回所有使用 substring 运行的进程xxx。但ps -ef | grep xxx也是一个当前进程，所以它grep xxx也会在列表中返回。
我只想grep xxx从列表中删除。
谁能帮我这个。
谢谢
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212 次
2 回答
2
尝试这样做：
pgrep -fl xxx
另一种解决方案
ps -ef | grep '[x]xx'
这是避免重复的简单正则表达式技巧
pgrep打包在procpsDebian 上：
$ LANG=C apt-cache show procps
Package: procps
Priority: important
Section: admin
Installed-Size: 760
Maintainer: Craig Small <csmall@debian.org>
Replaces: bsdutils (<< 2.9x-1), watch
Provides: watch
Depends: libc6 (>= 2.3.4), libncurses5 (>= 5.7+20100313), libncursesw5 (>= 5.7+20100313), lsb-base (>= 3.0-10), initscripts
Recommends: psmisc
Conflicts: libproc-dev (<< 1:1.2.6-2), pgrep (<< 3.3-5), procps-nonfree, w-bassman (<< 1.0-3), watch
Size: 249178
Description: /proc file system utilities
This package provides command line and full screen utilities for browsing
procfs, a "pseudo" file system dynamically generated by the kernel to
provide information about the status of entries in its process table
(such as whether the process is running, stopped, or a "zombie").
.
It contains free, kill, pkill, pgrep, pmap, ps, pwdx, skill, slabtop,
snice, sysctl, tload, top, uptime, vmstat, w, and watch.
Homepage: http://procps.sf.net/
Tag: admin::monitoring, interface::commandline, interface::text-mode, role::program, scope::utility, uitoolkit::ncurses, use::monitor, works-with::software:running
于 2013-10-29T06:45:28.733 回答
1
而不是说
ps -ef | grep xxx
说
ps -ef | grep [x]xx
你不会grep xxx在输出中看到。（本质上是将所需单词的第一个字符作为字符类[]。）
于 2013-10-29T06:50:08.570 回答