这在Python 3上是很有可能的,一个解决方案是这样的:
# cython: language_level=3
from libc.stddef cimport wchar_t
cdef extern from "Python.h":
wchar_t* PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(object, Py_ssize_t *)
cdef extern from "wchar.h":
int wprintf(const wchar_t *, ...)
my_string = u"Foobar\n"
cdef Py_ssize_t length
cdef wchar_t *my_wchars = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(my_string, &length)
wprintf(my_wchars)
print("Length:", <long>length)
print("Null End:", my_wchars[7] == 0)
下面是一个不太好的 Python 2 方法,但它可能正在处理未定义或损坏的行为,所以我不太容易相信它:
# cython: language_level=2
from cpython.ref cimport PyObject
from libc.stddef cimport wchar_t
from libc.stdio cimport fflush, stdout
from libc.stdlib cimport malloc, free
cdef extern from "Python.h":
ctypedef PyObject PyUnicodeObject
Py_ssize_t PyUnicode_AsWideChar(PyUnicodeObject *o, wchar_t *w, Py_ssize_t size)
my_string = u"Foobar\n"
cdef Py_ssize_t length = len(my_string.encode("UTF-16")) // 2 # cheating
cdef wchar_t *my_wchars = <wchar_t *>malloc(length * sizeof(wchar_t))
cdef Py_ssize_t number_written = PyUnicode_AsWideChar(<PyUnicodeObject *>my_string, my_wchars, length)
# wprintf breaks things for some reason
print [my_wchars[i] for i in range(length)]
print "Length:", <long>length
print "Number Written:", <long>number_written
print "Null End:", my_wchars[7] == 0
free(my_wchars)