我将简单地解释这个问题。这个问题与scipy.doc中所示的完全相同。问题在于发生错误,因为需要浮点参数,而不是 numpy.ndarray
我有的:
- 函数:y = s*z^t
可变长度/尺寸
- t - 1...米,
- s - 1...m 和 1...n。因此,m 是行号,n - col 数。
- z - 1...n。
- y - 这可以是 y 1 , y[2], y[3],..., y[m],
- T - s[m,n] 矩阵
像这样:
y[1] = s[1][1]*z[1]^t[1]+s[1][2]*z[2]^t[1]+...s[1][n]*z[n]^t[1])
y[2] = s[2][1]*z[1]^t[2]+s[2][2]*z[2]^t[2]+...s[2][n]*z[n]^t[2])
...
y[m] = s[m][1]*z[1]^t[m]+s[m][2]*z[2]^t[2]+...s[m][n]*z[n]^t[m])
问题:发生错误。
Optimization terminated successfully.
Traceback (most recent call last):
solution = optimize.fmin_cg(func, z, fprime=gradf, args=args)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\optimize.py", line 952, in fmin_cg
res = _minimize_cg(f, x0, args, fprime, callback=callback, **opts)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scipy\optimize\optimize.py", line 1072, in _minimize_cg
print " Current function value: %f" % fval
TypeError: float argument required, not numpy.ndarray
这是代码
import numpy as np
import scipy as sp
import scipy.optimize as optimize
def func(z, *args):
y,T,t = args[0]
return y - counter(T,z,t)
def counter(T, z, t):
rows,cols = np.shape(T)
res = np.zeros(rows)
for i,row_val in enumerate(T):
res[i] = np.dot(row_val, z**t[i])
return res
def gradf(z, *args):
y,T,t = args[0]
return np.dot(t,counter(T,z,t-1))
def main():
# Inputs
N = 30
M = 20
z0 = np.zeros(N) # initial guess
y = 30*np.random.random(M)
T = 10*np.random.random((M,N))
t = 5*np.random.random(M)
args = [y, T, t]
solution = optimize.fmin_cg(func, z0, fprime=gradf, args=args)
print 'solution: ', solution
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
我也试图找到类似的例子,但找不到非常相似的东西。这是供您考虑的代码。提前致谢。