我一直在使用 Web API 在 ASP.NET MVC 内部开发一个AngularJS项目。除非您尝试直接转到有角度的路由 URL 或刷新页面,否则它工作得很好。我认为这将是我可以使用MVC 的路由引擎处理的事情,而不是胡乱使用服务器配置。
当前的 WebAPIConfig:
public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
// Web API routes
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional },
constraints: new { id = @"^[0-9]+$" }
);
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "ApiWithActionAndName",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{name}",
defaults: null,
constraints: new { name = @"^[a-z]+$" }
);
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "ApiWithAction",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}",
defaults: new { action = "Get" }
);
}
}
当前路由配置:
public class RouteConfig
{
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.IgnoreRoute(""); //Allow index.html to load
routes.IgnoreRoute("partials/*");
routes.IgnoreRoute("assets/*");
}
}
当前 Global.asax.cs:
public class WebApiApplication : HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();
GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);
FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
var formatters = GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters;
formatters.Remove(formatters.XmlFormatter);
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
Formatting = Formatting.Indented,
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.None,
ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,
};
}
}
目标:
/api/* 继续转到 WebAPI,/partials/和 /assets/都转到文件系统,绝对其他任何东西都被路由到 /index.html,这是我的 Angular 单页应用程序。
- 编辑 -
我似乎已经让它工作了。将此添加到RouteConfig.cs的底部:
routes.MapPageRoute("Default", "{*anything}", "~/index.html");
对根 web.config 的更改:
<system.web>
...
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5.1">
<buildProviders>
...
<add extension=".html" type="System.Web.Compilation.PageBuildProvider" /> <!-- Allows for routing everything to ~/index.html -->
...
</buildProviders>
</compilation>
...
</system.web>
但是,它闻起来像黑客。有没有更好的方法来做到这一点?