我正在开发一个应用程序,我需要读取存储在 NFC 标签中的数据,我的意思是数据是简单的整数值,例如 0、1、2、3 等。从 NFC 读取数据的功能在 Activity 类中工作正常,但我需要在后台运行应用程序,因此即使应用程序不在前台运行,我也可以从 NFC 读取数据。所以我写了一个服务类,并将函数从 Activity 移动到服务类。但它没有用。
这是“MainActivity.java”
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
}
startService(new Intent(this, MyService.class));
此行启动服务类。
服务类是“MyService.java”
public class MyService extends Service {
private NfcAdapter mNfcAdapter;
private PendingIntent mNfcPendingIntent;
private IntentFilter[] mReadTagFilters;
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mNfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
mNfcPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new
Intent(this,
getClass()).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP
| Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP), 0);
IntentFilter ndefDetected = new IntentFilter(
NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED);
ndefDetected.addDataScheme("http");
IntentFilter techDetected = new IntentFilter(
NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED);
mReadTagFilters = new IntentFilter[] { ndefDetected, techDetected };
Log.v("service", "return from onCreate function");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
@Deprecated
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
super.onStart(intent, startId);
Log.v("service", "onStart function");
if (mNfcAdapter != null) {
if (!mNfcAdapter.isEnabled()) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("NFC Dialog")
.setMessage("Please switch on NFC")
.setPositiveButton("Settings",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0,
int arg1) {
Intent setnfc = new Intent(
Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS);
startActivity(setnfc);
}
})
.setOnCancelListener(
new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}).create().show();
}
mNfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch (MainActivity.mContext, mNfcPendingIntent,
mReadTagFilters, null);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this,
"Sorry, NFC adapter not available on your device.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
Log.v("service", "return fonStart function");
}
}
在此onCreate()函数运行良好。问题是这一行:
mNfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch (mContext, mNfcPendingIntent,
mReadTagFilters, null);
该函数的第一个参数接受 Activity 的上下文,这就是我卡住的地方。有没有办法解决这个问题或任何替代方案。谢谢您的帮助。