149

将 Mac OS X 升级到最新版本的 Mavericks 后，我尝试自我更新我的 Macports，但失败了：

$ sudo port -v selfupdate
--->  Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync
receiving file list ... done

sent 36 bytes  received 69 bytes  210.00 bytes/sec
total size is 4925440  speedup is 46908.95
receiving file list ... done

sent 36 bytes  received 76 bytes  74.67 bytes/sec
total size is 512  speedup is 4.57
MacPorts base version 2.2.0 installed,
MacPorts base version 2.2.1 downloaded.
--->  Updating the ports tree
Synchronizing local ports tree from rsync://rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/ports.tar
receiving file list ... done

sent 36 bytes  received 70 bytes  70.67 bytes/sec
total size is 57702400  speedup is 544362.26
receiving file list ... done

sent 36 bytes  received 77 bytes  75.33 bytes/sec
total size is 512  speedup is 4.53
receiving file list ... rsync: change_dir "tarballs/PortIndex_darwin_13_i386" (in release) failed: No such file or directory (2)
done

sent 4 bytes  received 9 bytes  26.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0  speedup is 0.00
rsync error: some files could not be transferred (code 23) at /SourceCache/rsync/rsync-42/rsync/main.c(1400) [receiver=2.6.9]
Command failed: /usr/bin/rsync -rtzv --delete-after rsync://rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/PortIndex_darwin_13_i386/PortIndex /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs
Exit code: 23
--->  MacPorts base is outdated, installing new version 2.2.1
Installing new MacPorts release in /opt/local as root:admin; permissions 0755; Tcl-Package in /Library/Tcl

checking build system type... x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0
checking host system type... x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0
checking target system type... x86_64-apple-darwin13.0.0
checking MacPorts version... 2.2.1
checking for sw_vers... /usr/bin/sw_vers
checking for defaults... /usr/bin/defaults
checking for xcode-select... /usr/bin/xcode-select
checking Mac OS X version... 10.9
checking Xcode location... /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
checking Xcode version... 5.0.1
checking for gcc... /usr/bin/cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
<snip>
checking CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h presence... yes
checking for CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h... yes
checking for readline in -lreadline... yes
checking whether rl_username_completion_function is declared... no
checking whether rl_filename_completion_function is declared... yes
checking whether rl_completion_matches is declared... yes
checking whether username_completion_function is declared... yes
checking whether filename_completion_function is declared... yes
checking whether completion_matches is declared... yes
checking for Tcl configuration... configure: error: Can't find Tcl configuration definitions
Command failed: cd /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/tarballs/base && CC=/usr/bin/cc OBJC=/usr/bin/cc ./configure --prefix=/opt/local --with-tclpackage=/Library/Tcl --with-install-user=root --with-install-group=admin --with-directory-mode=0755 --enable-readline && make SELFUPDATING=1 && make install SELFUPDATING=1
Exit code: 1
Error: Error installing new MacPorts base: command execution failed
To report a bug, follow the instructions in the guide:
    http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets
Error: /opt/local/bin/port: port selfupdate failed: Error installing new MacPorts base: command execution failed
$

如果我只是尝试升级特定端口，它也会失败：

$ sudo port upgrade emacsapp
Password:
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider updating them by running 'port selfupdate'.
Error: emacsapp is not installed
$ sudo port search emacs
Password:
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider updating them by running 'port selfupdate'.
$ sudo port upgrade emacs-app
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider updating them by running 'port selfupdate'.
--->  Fetching archive for gperf
--->  Attempting to fetch gperf-3.0.4_2.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://packages.macports.org/gperf
--->  Attempting to fetch gperf-3.0.4_2.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://lil.fr.packages.macports.org/gperf
--->  Attempting to fetch gperf-3.0.4_2.darwin_13.x86_64.tbz2 from http://mse.uk.packages.macports.org/sites/packages.macports.org/gperf
--->  Fetching distfiles for gperf
--->  Attempting to fetch gperf-3.0.4.tar.gz from http://ykf.ca.distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/mpdistfiles/gperf
--->  Verifying checksums for gperf
--->  Extracting gperf
Error: org.macports.extract for port gperf returned: command execution failed
Please see the log file for port gperf for details:
    /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_tarballs_ports_devel_gperf/gperf/main.log
Error: Problem while installing gperf
To report a bug, follow the instructions in the guide:
    http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets
$

任何想法

  • 如果这是由 OS X Mavericks 和 Macports 之间的不兼容引起的？
  • 如何解决？

编辑：

我尝试将另一台计算机从 10.8.5 升级到 10.9，然后尝试为 macports 执行 selfupdate，它不再工作，但给出了不同的错误：

$ sudo port -v selfupdate
--->  Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync
receiving file list ... done
base.tar

sent 13396 bytes  received 10355 bytes  15834.00 bytes/sec
total size is 4925440  speedup is 207.38
receiving file list ... done
base.tar.rmd160

sent 64 bytes  received 635 bytes  1398.00 bytes/sec
total size is 512  speedup is 0.73
MacPorts base version 2.2.1 installed,
MacPorts base version 2.2.1 downloaded.
--->  Updating the ports tree
Synchronizing local ports tree from file:///opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports/
svn: E155036: Please see the 'svn upgrade' command
svn: E155036: Working copy '/opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports' is too old (format 10, created by Subversion 1.6)
Command failed: /usr/bin/svn update --non-interactive /opt/local/var/macports/sources/svn.macports.org/trunk/dports
Exit code: 1
Error: Synchronization of the local ports tree failed doing an svn update
Error: Couldn't sync the ports tree: Synchronization of 1 source(s) failed
To report a bug, follow the instructions in the guide:
    http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets
Error: /opt/local/bin/port: port selfupdate failed: Couldn't sync the ports tree: Synchronization of 1 source(s) failed
4

9 回答 9

281

首先安装“命令行工具”：

sudo xcode-select --install

（有时需要通过“sudo xcodebuild -license”明确同意许可）

然后升级端口：

sudo port -v selfupdate
于 2013-10-28T12:12:03.627 回答
37

我回答了一个类似的问题。Tcl 框架的位置发生了变化，破坏了现有的 MacPorts 基础设施。Mavericks 的 2.2.1 安装程序已在此处提供。列出已安装的端口，并考虑/opt/local在安装之前删除。无论如何，您可能需要“更新”所有内容。

于 2013-10-28T03:14:42.310 回答
3

您可能没有同意 XCode 许可证。如果 xcode-install 没有帮助，您可以运行以下命令以同意 Xcode 许可证。 sudo xcodebuild -license

于 2014-06-28T11:34:40.607 回答
2

我遇到过同样的问题。我假设您之前安装了 Xcode 命令行实用程序。只需启动 XCODE 并让它完成配置。现在重新运行端口命令，它应该可以正常工作。

于 2013-11-16T21:21:55.323 回答
2

有一个实际的错误

gperf @3.0.4：错误：预期的参数声明符

谢天谢地，这个问题在 MacPorts票 40918上有自己的票

如果有的话，您可以在http://trac.macports.org/wiki/MavericksProblems阅读 Mavericks 中的所有问题

于 2013-10-28T02:03:11.380 回答
1

我遇到了 selfupdate 错误，并通过从http://www.macports.org/install.php重新安装 MacPorts 解决了这个问题。现在我可以正常运行 selfupdate 命令并安装其他端口。

我看到的错误如下，这似乎与 Yo Sophia 指出的问题相同：

$ sudo port selfupdate
Password:
--->  Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync
MacPorts base version 2.1.3 installed,
MacPorts base version 2.2.1 downloaded.
--->  Updating the ports tree
--->  MacPorts base is outdated, installing new version 2.2.1
Installing new MacPorts release in /opt/local as root:admin; permissions 0755; Tcl-Package in /Library/Tcl

Error: /opt/local/bin/port: port selfupdate failed: Error installing new MacPorts base: command execution failed
于 2014-02-26T23:10:52.617 回答
0

我主要想评论@Brett 上面的答案（抱歉，SO n00b 仍然是不允许的）并分享我的升级经验......这不是一个真正的新答案，但希望有一些有用的信息。

我如上所述下载并安装了 Mavericks MacPorts 安装程序，（但没有删除 /opt，正如@King Julian 所建议的那样self update，这很好，然后upgrade outdated它似乎正在卸载并重新安装我的所有端口并显示一条消息：

Warning: Deactivate forced.  Proceeding despite dependencies.

在每一个上。幸运的是，我复制了etc和apache2/conf目录，所以当它最终完成时应该能够恢复我的配置......大约 30 分钟后它抛出了一个错误

Unable to open port: extra characters after close-quote

所以我又做self update了一次，upgrade outdated似乎又跑了……

所以看起来可以完成（无论如何，LAMP 都在工作） - 从头开始​​可能会更快，但请确保您至少有几个小时的空闲时间（并连接到主电源；）

如果信息太多，请道歉，但希望对您有所帮助！

于 2013-11-02T19:42:24.717 回答
0

问题似乎与 Macports 和 Tcl 框架的位置以及安装 Xcode 后的路径有关。我建议在这里为 Mavericks 安装新版本的 Macports：http: //www.macports.org/install.php。

于 2013-12-02T03:15:20.097 回答
0

我在 Mountain Lion 上遇到了这个问题，它实际上与 MacPorts 查看旧的 XCode 路径有关（我有几个版本，包括安装的 beta 版本）。我使用 -d 选项运行并检查了 /opt/local/var/macports/sources/rsync.macports.org/release/base 的 config.log 文件，它报告了一些错误：-

--- snip ---
...
configure:3331: checking for C compiler version
configure:3340: gcc --version >&5
Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode5-DP3.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Applications/Xcode5-DP3.app/Contents/Developer'. (No such file or directory)
configure:3351: $? = 0
configure:3340: gcc -v >&5
Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode5-DP3.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1
xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Applications/Xcode5-DP3.app/Contents/Developer'. (No such file or directory)
...
--- snip ---

所以我给了它正确的路径： -

sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

并修复了它。

我从这个有用的页面中得到了线索。

于 2013-12-11T18:50:15.767 回答