9

首先,我尝试了stackoverflow中给出的几乎所有解决方案,但我没有成功实现全局变量,我什至做了一步一步的教程,但我仍然得到同样的错误。

继承人的问题:

我有一个带有多个视图的程序,我想在所有视图上使用变量,所以我使用了全局变量,

我有:

全局变量.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
extern NSArray *truckBoxes;
extern NSArray *farmerlist;
extern NSString *farmerCardNumber;

extern NSString *fName;

@interface GlobalVars : NSObject
{
}

@end

全球变量.m

#import "GlobalVars.h"

NSArray *farmerlist;
NSArray *truckBoxes;
NSString *farmerCardNumber;
NSString *fName;
@implementation GlobalVars
{

}
@end

我在类中包含文件(连接到视图控制器):在我添加的 .h 文件下#import "GlobalVars.h

我可以从整个应用程序访问farmerlist和,但无法访问或。truckBoxesfNamefarmerCardNumber

我可以从同一个视图写入farmerCardNumber和读取,但如果我稍后尝试从另一个视图访问它,我会得到

2013-10-26 11:11:45.612 C3Cms[10427:70b] Branch : 11558
2013-10-26 11:11:59.459 C3Cms[10427:70b] -[__NSArrayM length]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x8b7fbc0
2013-10-26 11:11:59.463 C3Cms[10427:70b] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[__NSArrayM length]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x8b7fbc0'
*** First throw call stack:
(
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x02a3b5e4 __exceptionPreprocess + 180
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x014d58b6 objc_exception_throw + 44
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x02ad8903 -[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 275
    3   CoreFoundation                      0x02a2b90b ___forwarding___ + 1019
    4   CoreFoundation                      0x02a2b4ee _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 14
    5   Foundation                          0x00f0db2d -[NSConcreteMutableAttributedString replaceCharactersInRange:withString:] + 39
    6   Foundation                          0x00f0e79a -[NSConcreteMutableAttributedString initWithString:attributes:] + 293
    7   UIKit                               0x001e8116 -[UILabel _setText:] + 97
    8   UIKit                               0x001e82d4 -[UILabel setText:] + 40
    9   C3Cms                               0x00001c1d -[printForm viewDidLoad] + 77
    10  UIKit                               0x0014e9a8 -[UIViewController loadViewIfRequired] + 696
    11  UIKit                               0x0014ec44 -[UIViewController view] + 35
    12  UIKit                               0x00168a72 -[UINavigationController _startCustomTransition:] + 778
    13  UIKit                               0x00175757 -[UINavigationController _startDeferredTransitionIfNeeded:] + 688
    14  UIKit                               0x00176349 -[UINavigationController __viewWillLayoutSubviews] + 57
    15  UIKit                               0x002af39d -[UILayoutContainerView layoutSubviews] + 213
    16  UIKit                               0x000a5dd7 -[UIView(CALayerDelegate) layoutSublayersOfLayer:] + 355
    17  libobjc.A.dylib                     0x014e781f -[NSObject performSelector:withObject:] + 70
    18  QuartzCore                          0x030d772a -[CALayer layoutSublayers] + 148
    19  QuartzCore                          0x030cb514 _ZN2CA5Layer16layout_if_neededEPNS_11TransactionE + 380
    20  QuartzCore                          0x030cb380 _ZN2CA5Layer28layout_and_display_if_neededEPNS_11TransactionE + 26
    21  QuartzCore                          0x03033156 _ZN2CA7Context18commit_transactionEPNS_11TransactionE + 294
    22  QuartzCore                          0x030344e1 _ZN2CA11Transaction6commitEv + 393
    23  QuartzCore                          0x03034bb4 _ZN2CA11Transaction17observer_callbackEP19__CFRunLoopObservermPv + 92
    24  CoreFoundation                      0x02a0353e __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__ + 30
    25  CoreFoundation                      0x02a0348f __CFRunLoopDoObservers + 399
    26  CoreFoundation                      0x029e13b4 __CFRunLoopRun + 1076
    27  CoreFoundation                      0x029e0b33 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 467
    28  CoreFoundation                      0x029e094b CFRunLoopRunInMode + 123
    29  GraphicsServices                    0x029979d7 GSEventRunModal + 192
    30  GraphicsServices                    0x029977fe GSEventRun + 104
    31  UIKit                               0x0003b94b UIApplicationMain + 1225
    32  C3Cms                               0x00002882 main + 130
    33  libdyld.dylib                       0x019bc70d start + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
4

6 回答 6

33

实现全局变量、管理它们的生命周期(即它们被初始化)甚至提供全局方法的一种方法是实现一个暴露这些变量/方法的类并使用单例模式:

全球变量.h:

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface GlobalVars : NSObject
{
    NSMutableArray *_truckBoxes;
    NSMutableArray *_farmerlist;
    NSString *_farmerCardNumber;
    NSString *_fName;
}

+ (GlobalVars *)sharedInstance;

@property(strong, nonatomic, readwrite) NSMutableArray *truckBoxes;
@property(strong, nonatomic, readwrite) NSMutableArray *farmerList;
@property(strong, nonatomic, readwrite) NSString *farmerCardNumber;
@property(strong, nonatomic, readwrite) NSString *fName;

@end

GlobalVars.m:

#import "GlobalVars.h"

@implementation GlobalVars

@synthesize truckBoxes = _truckBoxes;
@synthesize farmerList = _farmerList;
@synthesize frameCardNumber = _frameCardNumber;
@synthesize fName = _fName;

+ (GlobalVars *)sharedInstance {
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    static GlobalVars *instance = nil;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        instance = [[GlobalVars alloc] init];
    });
    return instance;
}

- (id)init {
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        _truckBoxes = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        _farmerlist = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
        // Note these aren't allocated as [[NSString alloc] init] doesn't provide a useful object
        _farmerCardNumber = nil;
        _fName = nil;
    }
    return self;
}

@end

然后,您可以像这样使用这些全局变量,例如:

GlobalVars *globals = [GlobalVars sharedInstance];
globals.fName = @"HelloWorld.txt";
[globals.farmerList addObject:@"Old Macdonald"];
[self processList:[globals farmerList]];

但是,请考虑:

  • 你不需要像这样使用全局变量;您应该能够创建一个根据需要创建的模型对象并将其引用传递给视图。这是MVC。
  • 您还发布了一个无关问题的堆栈跟踪,该问题在 Objective-C 中非常常见;一旦你意识到它是什么,只有你可以修复这个错误。
于 2013-10-26T09:05:26.943 回答
4

该错误与全局变量无关。错误信息

-[__NSArrayM length]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x8b7fbc0

表示您在代码中的某处分配了 aNSMutableArrayfarmerCardNumber 不是 a NSString

例如,如果您执行类似的操作

farmerCardNumber = [someDictionary objectForKey:@"someKey"];

并且[someDictionary objectForKey:@"someKey"]恰好是一个数组而不是字符串,然后farmerCardNumber指向该数组,即使它被声明为指向字符串的指针。

于 2013-10-26T08:28:27.883 回答
1

我在我的所有项目中都使用并且工作正常。

全球资源.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class GlobalResource;

extern GlobalResource * R;

@interface GlobalResource : NSObject
{
    NSString *myVar;
}
+ (void) loadGlobalResources;

@property (strong, nonatomic, readwrite) NSString *myVar;

@end

全球资源网

#import "GlobalResource.h"

GlobalResource *R;

@implementation GlobalResource

@synthesize myVar;

- (void) loadGlobalResources
{
    R = [[GlobalResource alloc] init];
}

- (id)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        myVar = @"My Value";
    }

    return self;
}

@end

如何使用

#import "GlobalResource.h"

//then access value as bellow

[GlobalResource loadGlobalResource];
NSLog(@"%@",R.myVar); //value will print here
于 2016-03-02T07:11:07.897 回答
0

你为什么不尝试类似的东西:

#import "GlobalVars.h"

NSArray *farmerlist;
NSArray *truckBoxes;
NSString *farmerCardNumber = nil;
NSString *fName = nil;
@implementation GlobalVars
{

}
@end

或者

#import "GlobalVars.h"

NSArray *farmerlist;
NSArray *truckBoxes;
NSString *farmerCardNumber = @"";
NSString *fName = @"";
@implementation GlobalVars
{

}
@end

并且您似乎已将可变数组传递给您的字符串变量,这就是您收到该错误的原因。

于 2013-10-26T08:38:55.110 回答
-1

删除线

#import "GlobalVars.h"

来自 GlobalVars.m。

于 2013-10-26T08:23:43.147 回答
-1

您不能将外部变量放入 *.h 文件。

所以在 GlobalVariables.m 你有:

extern NSArray *farmerlist;
NSArray *farmerlist;

和:

@interface GlobalVars : NSObject
{
}

@end

@implementation GlobalVars
{

}
@end

不需要

[编辑]

例如:

其他.m

#import "GlobalVars1.h"

GlobalVars1.h

extern NSArray *truckBoxes;
extern NSArray *farmerlist;
extern NSString *farmerCardNumber;

extern NSString *fName;

全局变量.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface GlobalVars : NSObject
{
}

@end

全球变量.m

#import "GlobalVars.h"

NSArray *farmerlist;
NSArray *truckBoxes;
NSString *farmerCardNumber;
NSString *fName;
@implementation GlobalVars
{

}
@end
于 2013-10-26T08:25:17.550 回答