首先,我想评论一下,我已经检查了 Stack Overflow 中的其他问题并根据答案实施了我自己的方法:https ://stackoverflow.com/a/14425801/2487263和https://stackoverflow.com/a/16101649 /2487263
我正在尝试在 Spring 3.2、Spring MVC 应用程序中使用 Spring security 3.1 保护 REST API,我正在使用具有简单配置的基本身份验证方法:
<http create-session="stateless" entry-point-ref="authenticationFailedEntryPoint">
<intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER"/>
<http-basic />
</http>
如您所见,我正在使用自定义入口点,我有自己的 ErrorResponse 对象,我将以 json 格式添加到 http 响应中,请参见下面的代码:
@Component
public class AuthenticationFailedEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(AuthenticationFailedEntryPoint.class);
@Override
public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
log.error(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(authException));
ErrorResponse errorResponse = new ErrorResponse();
... here I fill my errorResponse object ...
ObjectMapper jsonMapper = new ObjectMapper();
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
response.setStatus(status);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.print(jsonMapper.writeValueAsString(errorResponse));
}
}
我用两个测试用例尝试了这种方法:
- 尝试在不提供基本身份验证标头的情况下使用一项服务:
这是请求/响应:
GET http://localhost:8081/accounts/accounts?accountNumber=1013
-- response --
401 Unauthorized
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 320
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2013 17:11:15 GMT
Proxy-Connection: Keep-alive
{"status":401,"messages":[{"code":"000011","message":"You are not authorized to reach this endpoint"}]}
2.- 尝试使用相同的服务,但现在发送带有错误密码的基本身份验证标头:
这是请求/响应:
GET http://localhost:8081/accounts/accounts?accountNumber=1013
Authorization: Basic bXl1c2VyOmdvb2RieWU=
-- response --
401 Unauthorized
Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1
WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Spring Security Application"
Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 1053
Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2013 17:03:09 GMT
Proxy-Connection: Keep-alive
<html> ... ugly html generated by tc server ... </html>
正如您在第一种情况下看到的那样,到达了入口点,并在正确处理异常的情况下执行了开始方法,并返回了 json 响应。但是,当密码错误时,这并没有发生。
在日志中,我发现两种情况都产生了不同的流程:
对于案例 1(没有 auth 标头):
...
2013-10-25 13:11:15,830 DEBUG tomcat-http--13 org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor - Secure object: FilterInvocation: URL: /accounts?accountNumber=1013; Attributes: [ROLE_USER]
2013-10-25 13:11:15,830 DEBUG tomcat-http--13 org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor - Previously Authenticated: org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationToken@9055e4a6: Principal: anonymousUser; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@957e: RemoteIpAddress: 127.0.0.1; SessionId: null; Granted Authorities: ROLE_ANONYMOUS
2013-10-25 13:11:15,830 DEBUG tomcat-http--13 org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased - Voter: org.springframework.security.access.vote.RoleVoter@11da1f99, returned: -1
2013-10-25 13:11:15,831 DEBUG tomcat-http--13 org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased - Voter: org.springframework.security.access.vote.AuthenticatedVoter@7507ef7, returned: 0
2013-10-25 13:11:15,831 DEBUG tomcat-http--13 org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter - Access is denied (user is anonymous); redirecting to authentication entry point
org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException: Access is denied
...
案例2(密码错误):
...
2013-10-25 13:03:08,941 DEBUG tomcat-http--11 org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter - Basic Authentication Authorization header found for user 'myuser'
2013-10-25 13:03:08,941 DEBUG tomcat-http--11 org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager - Authentication attempt using org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider
2013-10-25 13:03:09,544 DEBUG tomcat-http--11 org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider - Authentication failed: password does not match stored value
2013-10-25 13:03:09,545 DEBUG tomcat-http--11 org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter - Authentication request for failed: org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException: Bad credentials
2013-10-25 13:00:30,136 DEBUG tomcat-http--9 org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter - SecurityContextHolder now cleared, as request processing completed
...
第一种情况抛出一个 AccessDeniedException,它被捕获并发送到我的入口点中的开始方法,但第二种情况抛出 BadCredentialsException 不会进入入口点。
这里奇怪的是,开始方法应该接收 AuthenticationException,但 AccessDeniedException 不是 AuthenticationException 但 BadCredentialsException 是,请参阅 Spring security 3.1 API 文档中的继承树:
java.lang.Object
extended by java.lang.Throwable
extended by java.lang.Exception
extended by java.lang.RuntimeException
extended by org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException
java.lang.Object
extended by java.lang.Throwable
extended by java.lang.Exception
extended by java.lang.RuntimeException
extended by org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException
extended by org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException
为什么调用 begin 方法时出现类型不正确的异常,以及为什么在具有正确类型的 BadCredentialsException 时不调用?
已编辑---由@Luke实现了答案
所描述的两个解决方案使用问题中显示的自定义 AuthenticationEntryPoint,需要修改配置,选择以下两个选项之一:
添加自定义 BASIC_AUTH_FILTER:
<http create-session="stateless" entry-point-ref="authenticationFailedEntryPoint"> <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER"/> <custom-filter position="BASIC_AUTH_FILTER" ref="authenticationFilter" /> </http> <beans:bean id="authenticationFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter"> <beans:constructor-arg name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager" /> <beans:constructor-arg name="authenticationEntryPoint" ref="authenticationFailedEntryPoint" /> </beans:bean>
或将入口点添加到 http-basic 元素,IMO 是最干净的解决方案:
<http create-session="stateless" entry-point-ref="authenticationFailedEntryPoint"> <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER"/> <http-basic entry-point-ref="authenticationFailedEntryPoint" /> </http>