听起来您正在尝试实现对接系统。您是否查看过现有的对接管理器。
Avalon Dock是一个很好的开源示例。它有据可查且易于使用。
如果你下定决心要自己实现,你可以试着找出你拖拽的那个下方是否有一个Window。不幸的是,WPF 没有一种简单的方法来跨 Windows 进行 HitTest。解决这个问题的方法是进行一些 Win32 调用。使用的代码来自 Ray Burns 的另一个 SO 线程,以及Fredrik Hedblad的用于获取当前鼠标位置的 Win32 调用。
我还WindowStyle="None"
为窗口使用并实现了一个自定义标题栏,这样我就可以在窗口上捕捉鼠标事件。
我不完全确定您是如何实现选项卡拖动以创建新窗口的,但如果这有效,您可以执行以下操作。
XAML
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.DraggedWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Dragged Window" Height="350" Width="525"
MouseMove="DraggedWindow_OnMouseMove" MouseDown="DraggedWindow_OnMouseDown" MouseUp="DraggedWindow_OnMouseUp" WindowStyle="None">
<Window.Resources>
<Style TargetType="HeaderedContentControl">
<Setter Property="HeaderTemplate">
<Setter.Value>
<DataTemplate>
<Border Background="Gray" Opacity="0.8">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<Button DockPanel.Dock="Right" Content="X" Width="20" Height="20" Margin="2"/>
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Left" Text="{Binding Header}"/>
</DockPanel>
</Border>
</DataTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<HeaderedContentControl Header="{Binding}" Content="{Binding Content}"/>
</Grid>
代码
public partial class DraggedWindow : Window
{
private readonly MainWindow _mainWindow;
private bool _isDropped = false;
public DraggedWindow(MainWindow mainWindow)
{
_mainWindow = mainWindow;
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = new TabItem() { Header = "TabItem6", Content = "Content6" };
}
const uint GW_HWNDNEXT = 2;
[DllImport("User32")]
static extern IntPtr GetTopWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("User32")]
static extern IntPtr GetWindow(IntPtr hWnd, uint wCmd);
[DllImport("User32")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
internal static extern bool GetCursorPos(ref Win32Point pt);
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
internal struct Win32Point
{
public Int32 X;
public Int32 Y;
};
public static Point GetMousePosition()
{
Win32Point w32Mouse = new Win32Point();
GetCursorPos(ref w32Mouse);
return new Point(w32Mouse.X, w32Mouse.Y);
}
public Window FindWindowUnderThisAt(Point screenPoint) // WPF units (96dpi), not device units
{
return (
from win in SortWindowsTopToBottom(Application.Current.Windows.OfType<Window>())
where new Rect(win.Left, win.Top, win.Width, win.Height).Contains(screenPoint)
&& !Equals(win, this)
select win
).FirstOrDefault();
}
public IEnumerable<Window> SortWindowsTopToBottom(IEnumerable<Window> unsorted)
{
var byHandle = unsorted.ToDictionary(win =>
((HwndSource)PresentationSource.FromVisual(win)).Handle);
for (IntPtr hWnd = GetTopWindow(IntPtr.Zero); hWnd != IntPtr.Zero; hWnd = GetWindow(hWnd, GW_HWNDNEXT))
{
if (byHandle.ContainsKey(hWnd))
yield return byHandle[hWnd];
}
}
private void DraggedWindow_OnMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
{
this.DragMove();
}
var absoluteScreenPos = GetMousePosition();
var windowUnder = FindWindowUnderThisAt(absoluteScreenPos);
if (windowUnder != null && windowUnder.Equals(_mainWindow))
{
if (_isDropped)
{
// Your code here
var tabitem = new TabItem();
tabitem.Content = (DataContext as TabItem).Content;
tabitem.Header = (DataContext as TabItem).Header;
_mainWindow.TabControl1.Items.Add(tabitem);
this.Close();
}
}
}
private void DraggedWindow_OnMouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
_isDropped = false;
}
private void DraggedWindow_OnMouseUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
_isDropped = true;
}
}
主窗口 Xaml(示例)
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window1" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<TabControl Name="TabControl1">
<TabItem Header="TabItem1">Content1</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="TabItem2">Content2</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="TabItem3">Content3</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="TabItem4">Content4</TabItem>
<TabItem Header="TabItem5">Content5</TabItem>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
主窗口代码(示例)
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
new DraggedWindow(this).Show();
}
}