4

我正在按照以下教程快速学习代码。 代码优先到新数据库

我已经完成了教程的第 4 步:当我尝试运行我的代码时出现了问题。我在以下代码中遇到以下异常...

    foreach (var item in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
    }
    {"Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation."}

有一个内部例外

    {"Access is denied: 'CodeFastNewDatabase.Program+Blog'.":""}

当我尝试检查 db 变量属性时,其中很多都有调试错误说“函数评估需要所有线程运行”代码正在我的本地 db 中创建数据库,同时插入值。

如果我在类 Blog 和 Post 中删除属性的虚拟说明符,我可以解决这个问题

    public virtual List<Post> Posts { get; set; }
    public virtual Blog Blog { get; set; }

我的其他项目也面临同样的例外。很多属性都显示“函数求值需要所有线程运行”</p>

我正在使用实体框架 6.0

编辑:

Blog 是DbContext 对象的一个​​属性,我已经在程序类的main 函数中进行了初始化。然后在上下文中添加博客,然后保存它。那创建/更新了数据库并插入了我的给定值。该代码与示例链接中的代码相同。

[堆栈跟踪] 这是我捕获的堆栈跟踪。

   at System.Environment.GetStackTrace(Exception e, Boolean needFileInfo)
   at System.Environment.get_StackTrace()
   at CodeFastNewDatabase.Program.Main(String[] args) in f:\Dropbox\Projects\visual studio 2012\Projects\CodeFastNewDatabase\CodeFastNewDatabase\Program.cs:line 32
   at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
   at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

这是两个异常(外部和内部)的堆栈跟踪

    at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor)
    at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.UnsafeInvokeInternal(Object obj, Object[] parameters, Object[] arguments)
    at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
    at System.Reflection.MethodBase.Invoke(Object obj, Object[] parameters)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Internal.Materialization.Translator.TranslateColumnMap(Translator translator, Type elementType, ColumnMap columnMap, MetadataWorkspace workspace, SpanIndex spanIndex, MergeOption mergeOption, Boolean streaming, Boolean valueLayer)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.ObjectQueryExecutionPlanFactory.Prepare(ObjectContext context, DbQueryCommandTree tree, Type elementType, MergeOption mergeOption, Boolean streaming, Span span, IEnumerable`1 compiledQueryParameters, AliasGenerator aliasGenerator)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ELinqQueryState.GetExecutionPlan(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClassb.<GetResults>b__a()
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClassb.<GetResults>b__9()
    at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1 operation)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()
    at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
    at System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue()
    at System.Lazy`1.get_Value()
    at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator`1.MoveNext()
    at CodeFastNewDatabase.Program.Main(String[] args) in f:\Dropbox\Projects\visual studio 2012\Projects\CodeFastNewDatabase\CodeFastNewDatabase\Program.cs:line 33
    at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
    at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
    at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
    at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
    at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
    at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
    at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
    at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()

内部异常 StackTrace

    at System.Reflection.Emit.TypeBuilder.TermCreateClass(RuntimeModule module, Int32 tk, ObjectHandleOnStack type)
    at System.Reflection.Emit.TypeBuilder.CreateTypeNoLock()
    at System.Reflection.Emit.TypeBuilder.CreateType()
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.EntityProxyFactory.ProxyTypeBuilder.CreateType(ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.EntityProxyFactory.BuildType(ModuleBuilder moduleBuilder, ClrEntityType ospaceEntityType, MetadataWorkspace workspace)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.EntityProxyFactory.TryCreateProxyType(EntityType ospaceEntityType, MetadataWorkspace workspace)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.Internal.EntityProxyFactory.GetProxyType(ClrEntityType ospaceEntityType, MetadataWorkspace workspace)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Internal.Materialization.Translator.TranslatorVisitor.Visit(EntityColumnMap columnMap, TranslatorArg arg)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Query.InternalTrees.EntityColumnMap.Accept[TResultType,TArgType](ColumnMapVisitorWithResults`2 visitor, TArgType arg)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Internal.Materialization.Translator.TranslatorVisitor.ProcessCollectionColumnMap(CollectionColumnMap columnMap, TranslatorArg arg, ColumnMap discriminatorColumnMap, Object discriminatorValue)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Internal.Materialization.Translator.TranslatorVisitor.ProcessCollectionColumnMap(CollectionColumnMap columnMap, TranslatorArg arg)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Internal.Materialization.Translator.TranslatorVisitor.Visit(SimpleCollectionColumnMap columnMap, TranslatorArg arg)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Query.InternalTrees.SimpleCollectionColumnMap.Accept[TResultType,TArgType](ColumnMapVisitorWithResults`2 visitor, TArgType arg)
    at System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Internal.Materialization.Translator.TranslateColumnMap[T](ColumnMap columnMap, MetadataWorkspace workspace, SpanIndex spanIndex, MergeOption mergeOption, Boolean streaming, Boolean valueLayer)
4

3 回答 3

2

异常消息显示您已使用BlogPost作为嵌套在 中的类Program,而指令状态:

在 Program.cs 中的 Program 类定义下方添加以下两个类。

我个人会将它们放入单独的文件中,但这是另一回事。鉴于它们是公共课程,我仍然对它失败感到惊讶,但听起来这就是问题所在。

至于“函数评估需要所有线程都运行” - 这实际上并不是一个错误,它只是在评估一个需要使用各种线程的属性时显示调试的限制。

于 2013-10-26T08:40:57.563 回答
1

您链接到的代码是针对 Entity Framework 5 编写的。在 Entity Framework 6 中,虚拟代理对象使用Lazy<T>延迟加载的实现,并且必须以不同方式处理它以保证线程安全。我的建议是使用 avirtual ICollection<Post>而不是virtual List<Post>EF6,或者退回到 EF5,您所引用的教程就是针对该 EF5 设计的。

于 2013-10-26T05:25:25.697 回答
0

对我来说,问题是在我的存储库中,我返回了一个IQueryable<T>但忘记在我的服务方法中使用ToList()返回结果的方法。

于 2015-09-21T11:41:26.947 回答