59

假设我的模型有带有以下 Qt::DisplayRole 字符串的项目

<span>blah-blah <b>some text</b> other blah</span>

我希望 QTreeView(实际上是任何项目视图)将其呈现为富文本。相反,默认情况下,项目视图将其呈现为纯文本。如何达到想要的渲染效果?


实际上,这是一个搜索结果模型。用户输入文本,针对该文本搜索一些文档,并向用户呈现搜索结果,其中正在搜索的单词应该比周围的文本更粗。

4

6 回答 6

46

我想您可以使用树视图的setItemDelegate方法为您的树视图项目设置自定义画家。在委托的绘制方法中,您可以使用 QTextDocument 将项目的文本加载为 html 并呈现它。请检查以下示例是否适合您:

树视图初始化:

...
    // create simple model for a tree view
    QStandardItemModel *model = new QStandardItemModel();
    QModelIndex parentItem;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
        parentItem = model->index(0, 0, parentItem);
        model->insertRows(0, 1, parentItem);
        model->insertColumns(0, 1, parentItem);
        QModelIndex index = model->index(0, 0, parentItem);
        model->setData(index, "<span>blah-blah <b>some text</b> other blah</span>");
    }
    // create custom delegate
    HTMLDelegate* delegate = new HTMLDelegate();
    // set model and delegate to the treeview object
    ui->treeView->setModel(model);
    ui->treeView->setItemDelegate(delegate);
...

自定义委托实现

class HTMLDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
protected:
    void paint ( QPainter * painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const;
    QSize sizeHint ( const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const;
};

void HTMLDelegate::paint(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    QStyleOptionViewItemV4 options = option;
    initStyleOption(&options, index);

    painter->save();

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(options.text);

    options.text = "";
    options.widget->style()->drawControl(QStyle::CE_ItemViewItem, &options, painter);

    painter->translate(options.rect.left(), options.rect.top());
    QRect clip(0, 0, options.rect.width(), options.rect.height());
    doc.drawContents(painter, clip);

    painter->restore();
}

QSize HTMLDelegate::sizeHint ( const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const
{
    QStyleOptionViewItemV4 options = option;
    initStyleOption(&options, index);

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(options.text);
    doc.setTextWidth(options.rect.width());
    return QSize(doc.idealWidth(), doc.size().height());
}

希望这会有所帮助,问候

update0 : 更改 HTMLDelegate 以使所选项目的图标可见和不同的笔颜色

void HTMLDelegate::paint(QPainter* painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    QStyleOptionViewItemV4 options = option;
    initStyleOption(&options, index);

    painter->save();

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(options.text);

    options.text = "";
    options.widget->style()->drawControl(QStyle::CE_ItemViewItem, &options, painter);

    // shift text right to make icon visible
    QSize iconSize = options.icon.actualSize(options.rect.size());
    painter->translate(options.rect.left()+iconSize.width(), options.rect.top());
    QRect clip(0, 0, options.rect.width()+iconSize.width(), options.rect.height());

    //doc.drawContents(painter, clip);

    painter->setClipRect(clip);
    QAbstractTextDocumentLayout::PaintContext ctx;
    // set text color to red for selected item
    if (option.state & QStyle::State_Selected)
        ctx.palette.setColor(QPalette::Text, QColor("red"));
    ctx.clip = clip;
    doc.documentLayout()->draw(painter, ctx);

    painter->restore();
}
于 2009-12-24T05:08:19.877 回答
28

我的回答主要受@serge_gubenko 的启发。但是,进行了一些改进,以便代码最终在我的应用程序中有用。

class HtmlDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
protected:
    void paint ( QPainter * painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const;
    QSize sizeHint ( const QStyleOptionViewItem & option, const QModelIndex & index ) const;
};

void HtmlDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    QStyleOptionViewItemV4 optionV4 = option;
    initStyleOption(&optionV4, index);

    QStyle *style = optionV4.widget? optionV4.widget->style() : QApplication::style();

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(optionV4.text);

    /// Painting item without text
    optionV4.text = QString();
    style->drawControl(QStyle::CE_ItemViewItem, &optionV4, painter);

    QAbstractTextDocumentLayout::PaintContext ctx;

    // Highlighting text if item is selected
    if (optionV4.state & QStyle::State_Selected)
        ctx.palette.setColor(QPalette::Text, optionV4.palette.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::HighlightedText));

    QRect textRect = style->subElementRect(QStyle::SE_ItemViewItemText, &optionV4);
    painter->save();
    painter->translate(textRect.topLeft());
    painter->setClipRect(textRect.translated(-textRect.topLeft()));
    doc.documentLayout()->draw(painter, ctx);
    painter->restore();
}

QSize HtmlDelegate::sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, const QModelIndex &index) const
{
    QStyleOptionViewItemV4 optionV4 = option;
    initStyleOption(&optionV4, index);

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(optionV4.text);
    doc.setTextWidth(optionV4.rect.width());
    return QSize(doc.idealWidth(), doc.size().height());
}
于 2010-01-11T03:27:38.737 回答
20

这是对我有用的上述答案组合的 PyQt 转换。我希望这对 PySide 也几乎相同。

from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui

class HTMLDelegate(QtGui.QStyledItemDelegate):
    def paint(self, painter, option, index):
        options = QtGui.QStyleOptionViewItemV4(option)
        self.initStyleOption(options,index)

        style = QtGui.QApplication.style() if options.widget is None else options.widget.style()

        doc = QtGui.QTextDocument()
        doc.setHtml(options.text)

        options.text = ""
        style.drawControl(QtGui.QStyle.CE_ItemViewItem, options, painter);

        ctx = QtGui.QAbstractTextDocumentLayout.PaintContext()

        # Highlighting text if item is selected
        #if (optionV4.state & QStyle::State_Selected)
            #ctx.palette.setColor(QPalette::Text, optionV4.palette.color(QPalette::Active, QPalette::HighlightedText));

        textRect = style.subElementRect(QtGui.QStyle.SE_ItemViewItemText, options)
        painter.save()
        painter.translate(textRect.topLeft())
        painter.setClipRect(textRect.translated(-textRect.topLeft()))
        doc.documentLayout().draw(painter, ctx)

        painter.restore()

    def sizeHint(self, option, index):
        options = QtGui.QStyleOptionViewItemV4(option)
        self.initStyleOption(options,index)

        doc = QtGui.QTextDocument()
        doc.setHtml(options.text)
        doc.setTextWidth(options.rect.width())
        return QtCore.QSize(doc.idealWidth(), doc.size().height())
于 2011-03-26T14:58:01.127 回答
5

这个在 PySide 中。我没有做很多自定义绘图,而是将 QPainter 传递给 QLabel 并让它自己绘制。突出显示从其他答案借来的代码。

from PySide import QtGui

class TaskDelegate(QtGui.QItemDelegate):
    #https://doc.qt.io/archives/qt-4.7/qitemdelegate.html#drawDisplay
    #https://doc.qt.io/archives/qt-4.7/qwidget.html#render
    def drawDisplay(self, painter, option, rect, text):
        label = QtGui.QLabel(text)

        if option.state & QtGui.QStyle.State_Selected:
            p = option.palette
            p.setColor(QtGui.QPalette.WindowText, p.color(QtGui.QPalette.Active, QtGui.QPalette.HighlightedText))

            label.setPalette(p)

        label.render(painter, rect.topLeft(), renderFlags=QtGui.QWidget.DrawChildren)
于 2011-11-07T12:41:25.507 回答
3

为如何在 C++ 中完成此操作编写另一个答案。到目前为止提供的答案的不同之处在于这是针对 Qt5 而不是 Qt4。然而最重要的是,之前的答案忽略了项目委托应该能够按照指定的方式对齐文本(例如在 a 中QTreeWidget)。此外,我还实现了一种省略富文本的方法,以便与纯文本委托(在 ItemViews 中)获得一致的感觉。

所以事不宜迟,这是我的代码RichTextDelegate

void RichTextItemDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &inOption,
                                 const QModelIndex &index) const {
    QStyleOptionViewItem option = inOption;
    initStyleOption(&option, index);

    if (option.text.isEmpty()) {
        // This is nothing this function is supposed to handle
        QStyledItemDelegate::paint(painter, inOption, index);

        return;
    }

    QStyle *style = option.widget ? option.widget->style() : QApplication::style();

    QTextOption textOption;
    textOption.setWrapMode(option.features & QStyleOptionViewItem::WrapText ? QTextOption::WordWrap
                                                                            : QTextOption::ManualWrap);
    textOption.setTextDirection(option.direction);

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setDefaultTextOption(textOption);
    doc.setHtml(option.text);
    doc.setDefaultFont(option.font);
    doc.setDocumentMargin(0);
    doc.setTextWidth(option.rect.width());
    doc.adjustSize();

    if (doc.size().width() > option.rect.width()) {
        // Elide text
        QTextCursor cursor(&doc);
        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::End);

        const QString elidedPostfix = "...";
        QFontMetrics metric(option.font);
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 11, 0)
        int postfixWidth = metric.horizontalAdvance(elidedPostfix);
#else
        int postfixWidth = metric.width(elidedPostfix);
#endif
        while (doc.size().width() > option.rect.width() - postfixWidth) {
            cursor.deletePreviousChar();
            doc.adjustSize();
        }

        cursor.insertText(elidedPostfix);
    }

    // Painting item without text (this takes care of painting e.g. the highlighted for selected
    // or hovered over items in an ItemView)
    option.text = QString();
    style->drawControl(QStyle::CE_ItemViewItem, &option, painter, inOption.widget);

    // Figure out where to render the text in order to follow the requested alignment
    QRect textRect = style->subElementRect(QStyle::SE_ItemViewItemText, &option);
    QSize documentSize(doc.size().width(), doc.size().height()); // Convert QSizeF to QSize
    QRect layoutRect = QStyle::alignedRect(Qt::LayoutDirectionAuto, option.displayAlignment, documentSize, textRect);

    painter->save();

    // Translate the painter to the origin of the layout rectangle in order for the text to be
    // rendered at the correct position
    painter->translate(layoutRect.topLeft());
    doc.drawContents(painter, textRect.translated(-textRect.topLeft()));

    painter->restore();
}

QSize RichTextItemDelegate::sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &inOption, const QModelIndex &index) const {
    QStyleOptionViewItem option = inOption;
    initStyleOption(&option, index);

    if (option.text.isEmpty()) {
        // This is nothing this function is supposed to handle
        return QStyledItemDelegate::sizeHint(inOption, index);
    }

    QTextDocument doc;
    doc.setHtml(option.text);
    doc.setTextWidth(option.rect.width());
    doc.setDefaultFont(option.font);
    doc.setDocumentMargin(0);

    return QSize(doc.idealWidth(), doc.size().height());
}
于 2021-02-28T19:06:29.743 回答
0

对于 PyQt5,jbmohler 的回答只是一个小小的更新:一些类显然已经转移到QtWidgets.

这远远超出了我的薪酬等级(即了解 PyQt5 背后的具体细节)。

我回应塞西尔库里对这个问题的评论所表达的观点。现在是 2021 年,我们似乎仍然不得不与这种黑客行为作斗争。荒谬的。迄今为止,与 JavaFX 相比,Qt5 给我留下了深刻的印象。这种缺陷令人失望。

    class HTMLDelegate( QtWidgets.QStyledItemDelegate ):
        def __init__( self ):
            super().__init__()
            # probably better not to create new QTextDocuments every ms
            self.doc = QtGui.QTextDocument()
    
        def paint(self, painter, option, index):
            options = QtWidgets.QStyleOptionViewItem(option)
            self.initStyleOption(options, index)
            painter.save()
            self.doc.setTextWidth(options.rect.width())                
            self.doc.setHtml(options.text)
            self.doc.setDefaultFont(options.font)
            options.text = ''
            options.widget.style().drawControl(QtWidgets.QStyle.CE_ItemViewItem, options, painter)
            painter.translate(options.rect.left(), options.rect.top())
            clip = QtCore.QRectF(0, 0, options.rect.width(), options.rect.height())
            painter.setClipRect(clip)
            ctx = QtGui.QAbstractTextDocumentLayout.PaintContext()
            ctx.clip = clip
            self.doc.documentLayout().draw(painter, ctx)
            painter.restore()
    
        def sizeHint( self, option, index ):
            options = QtWidgets.QStyleOptionViewItem(option)
            self.initStyleOption(option, index)
            self.doc.setHtml(option.text)
            self.doc.setTextWidth(option.rect.width())
            return QtCore.QSize(self.doc.idealWidth(), self.doc.size().height())
于 2021-02-07T18:39:42.133 回答