msbuild - 从团队城市部署 Windows 服务

Question

我想以最少的服务器配置将 Windows 服务从我们运行团队城市的构建服务器部署到 Windows Server 2012。

做到这一点的最佳方法之一是什么？

Answer 1

我通常为此使用直接的 powershell 或 msbuild。我尽量避免易碎的 msdeploy。在 msbuild 中，您可以使用非常方便的 msbuild 扩展包，因此假设您可以将文件复制到目标位置（Robocopy 很方便），剩下的就可以完成了：

<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="InstallService" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <UsingTask AssemblyFile="..\packages\MSBuild.Extension.Pack.1.2.0\lib\net40\MSBuild.ExtensionPack.dll"
TaskName="MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService"/>

  <PropertyGroup>
    <MachineName Condition="$(MachineName)==''"></MachineName>
    <ServiceName Condition="$(ServiceName)==''"></ServiceName>
    <ServicePath Condition="$(ServicePath)==''"></ServicePath>
    <User Condition="$(User)==''"></User>
    <Password Condition="$(Password)==''"></Password>
    <SuppressStart Condition="$(SuppressStart)==''"></SuppressStart>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <Target Name="CheckProperties" BeforeTargets="StopService">
    <Message Text="MachineName: $(MachineName)"/>
    <Message Text="ServiceName: $(ServiceName)"/>
    <Message Text="ServicePath: $(ServicePath)"/>
    <Message Text="User : $(User)"/>
    <Message Text="SuppressStart : $(SuppressStart)"/>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="StopService" BeforeTargets="InstallService">

    <MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService
      TaskAction="CheckExists"
      ServiceName="$(ServiceName)"
      MachineName="$(MachineName)">
      <Output TaskParameter="Exists" PropertyName="DoesExist"/>
    </MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService>

    <MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService
      TaskAction="Stop"
      ServiceName="$(ServiceName)"
      MachineName="$(MachineName)"
      Condition="$(DoesExist)=='True'">
    </MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService>
  </Target>

  <Target Name="StartService" AfterTargets="InstallService">

    <MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService
    TaskAction="CheckExists"
    ServiceName="$(ServiceName)"
    MachineName="$(MachineName)">
      <Output TaskParameter="Exists" PropertyName="DoesExist"/>

    </MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService>

    <MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService
      TaskAction="Start"
      ServiceName="$(ServiceName)"
      MachineName="$(MachineName)"
      Condition="$(DoesExist)=='True' And $(SuppressStart)=='False'"
      RetryAttempts="20">
    </MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService>
    <Message Text="Service $(ServiceName) set not to start" Condition="$(SuppressStart)=='True'" Importance="High" />
  </Target>

  <Target Name="InstallService">

    <PropertyGroup>
      <ServiceExeExists Condition="Exists('$(ServicePath)')">True</ServiceExeExists>
    </PropertyGroup>

    <Message Text="Installing $(ServicePath) %(ServiceName.Identity)" Importance="high"/>
    <MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService
      TaskAction="CheckExists"
      ServiceName="$(ServiceName)"
      MachineName="$(MachineName)">
      <Output TaskParameter="Exists" PropertyName="DoesExist"/>

    </MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService>

    <Message Text="Installed $(ServiceName) $(ServicePath) for $(User) and $(Password)" Importance="high"/>
    <MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService
      TaskAction="Install"
      ServiceName="$(ServiceName)"
      User="$(User)"
      Password="$(Password)"
      ServicePath="$(ServicePath)"
      MachineName="$(MachineName)"
      Condition="!$(DoesExist)"/>

    <MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Computer.WindowsService
      TaskAction="SetAutomatic"
      ServiceName="$(ServiceName)"
      MachineName="$(MachineName)"
      Condition="!$(DoesExist)"/>
    <Warning Text="%(ServiceName.Identity) service already exists" Condition="$(DoesExist)"/>

  </Target>

</Project>

Answer 2

我们正在使用这样定义的 msdeploy 包：

<sitemanifest>
  <runCommand path='presync.cmd' waitInterval='30000'/>
  <dirPath path='$winSvc' />
  <runCommand path='postsync.cmd' waitInterval='30000'/>
</sitemanifest>

presync.cmd：_

net stop Svc
installUtil /u /name=Svc $destPath\Svc.exe

postsync.cmd：_

installUtil /name=Svc $destPath\Svc.exe
net start Svc

所有文件均由 powershell 脚本生成。