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我正在尝试创建一个函数,该函数需要三个参数作为我的作业并且已经尝试了几次但没有运气!非常感谢您提供一些建议或帮助:)

我已经创建了以下内容:

##### 1)
> raceIDs
[1] "GER" "SUI" "NZ2" "US1" "US2" "POR" "FRA" "AUS" "NZ1" "SWE"

##### 2)
#For each "raceIDs", there is a csv file which I have made a loop to read and created a list of data frames (assigned to the symbol "boatList")
#For example, if I select "NZ1" the output is:
> head(boatList[[9]]) #Only selected the first six lines as there is more than 30000 rows
  Boat       Date    Secs    LocalTime   SOG
1  NZ1 01:09:2013 38150.0 10:35:49.997 22.17
2  NZ1 01:09:2013 38150.2 10:35:50.197 22.19
3  NZ1 01:09:2013 38150.4 10:35:50.397 22.02
4  NZ1 01:09:2013 38150.6 10:35:50.597 21.90
5  NZ1 01:09:2013 38150.8 10:35:50.797 21.84
6  NZ1 01:09:2013 38151.0 10:35:50.997 21.95

##### 3)
# A matrix showing the race times for each raceIDs
> raceTimes
    start      finish    
GER "11:10:02" "11:35:05"
SUI "11:10:02" "11:35:22"
NZ2 "11:10:02" "11:34:12"
US1 "11:10:01" "11:33:29"
US2 "11:10:01" "11:36:05"
POR "11:10:02" "11:34:31"
FRA "11:10:02" "11:34:45"
AUS "11:10:03" "11:36:48"
NZ1 "11:10:01" "11:35:16"
SWE "11:10:03" "11:35:08"

我需要做的是我需要计算一艘船“在比赛时”(在开始和结束时间之间)的平均速度(SOG)。

所以基本上,我需要做一个类似的功能:

> meanRaceSpeed("NZ1", boatList, raceTimes)
[1] 18.32  

> meanRaceSpeed("US1", boatList, raceTimes)
[1] 17.23

这是我作业的最后一个问题之一,我完全被卡住了:(

我什至不知道从哪里开始。

请问有人可以给我一些建议或支持吗?

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2 回答 2

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我认为你不需要三个参数,因为你的三个参数是相互关联的,即当指定一艘船时,它在boatList罐中的位置也可以指定,它raceTimes也可以指定。

我没有测试下面的函数,因为模拟随机数据有点痛苦,但我相信它可能会有所帮助:

meanRaceSpeed <- function(x)  #`x` is the boat's name
 {
  start_time <- raceTimes$start[rownames(raceTimes) == x] 
  finish_time <- raceTimes$finish[rownames(raceTimes) == x]

  #which `LocalTime` is the first with `start_time`
  start_LocalTime <- min(grep(start_time, boatList[[x]]$LocalTime))
  #which `LocalTime` is the last with `finish _time`
  #(if you want the first `finish_time` change `max` with `min`)
  finish_LocalTime <- max(grep(finish_time, boatList[[x]]$LocalTime))

  #which `SOG`s contain all the `LocalTimes` between start and finish
  #take their `mean`
  mean(boatList[[x]]$SOG[start_LocalTime : finish_LocalTime])
 }

#for all boats, something like:
sapply(raceIDs, meanRaceSpeed)

对不起,如果我误解了你的问题。

于 2013-10-24T11:11:51.687 回答
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由于这是一个家庭作业问题,因此直接回答它可能不会很好地为任何人服务。

有关函数的更多信息,请参见例如Quick-R / 用户定义的函数

一个具有三个参数的函数的示例,该函数什么都不做,只是将它们串联返回:

myfunc <- function(first, second, third) {
return(cat(first, second, third))
}

您可以将其称为myfunc("foo","bar","baz")“foo bar baz”。

于 2013-10-24T10:53:46.330 回答