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我想使用指针访问结构内的数组的元素,我该怎么做?

int int_set_lookup(struct int_set * this, int item){
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3 回答 3

1

假设呼叫已建立并像这样调用:

struct int_set this[10];
int_set_lookup(this, 5);

该函数int_set_lookup()可以直接查找项目:

int int_set_lookup(struct int_set* this, int item)
{
    /* where x is the item in the struct you want to lookup */
   return this[item].x;

    /* or, if int_set has an array member y, this accesses
       the 0th element of y in the item'th element of this */
    return this[item].y[0];
}
于 2013-10-23T18:28:18.957 回答
1

我假设结构中包含的数组是“a”,p 是指向结构的指针:

p->a[3]
于 2013-10-23T18:28:38.920 回答
1

您必须使用箭头运算符->

例如,p是一个指向结构的指针s1,那么

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {        
   struct s{
    int a[10]; // array within struct 
   };    
  struct s s1 ;
  s1.a[0] = 1 ; // access array within struct using strct variable 
  struct s *p = &s1 ;  // pointer to struct
  printf("%d", p->a[0]);//via pointer to struct, access 0th array element of array member

  return 0;
}

a[0]被访问p->a[0]

于 2013-10-23T18:30:20.150 回答