我对编程很陌生,而且我遇到了指针问题。我下面的代码可以例外,因为当我对它进行排序时,我的计数不跟随我的文章编号。我可能需要指针才能使其正常工作,但我不知道如何。
谁能帮我?
void printMenu(void)
{
printf("\nMENU:\n");
printf("(D)isplay the menu\n");
printf("(G)enerate inventory\n");
printf("(P)rint inventory\n");
printf("(L)inear search article\n");
printf("(B)inary search article\n");
printf("(I)nsertion sort inventory\n");
printf("B(u)bble sort inventory\n");
printf("(M)erge sort inventory\n");
printf("(Q)uit program\n");
}
void generateInventory(article inventory[], int noOfArticles,
int minArticleNumber, int maxArticleNumber, int maxNoOfArticles)
{
int i, j;
int idCount[] =
{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, };
for (i = 0; i < noOfArticles; i++)
{
inventory[i].id = rand() % (maxArticleNumber - minArticleNumber + 1) +
minArticleNumber;
idCount[inventory[i].id - 1] = idCount[inventory[i].id - 1] + 1;
for (j = 0; j <= i; ++j)
{
if (idCount[inventory[i].id - 1] > 1)
{
inventory[i].id = rand() % (maxArticleNumber + minArticleNumber);
}
}
inventory[i].counts = rand() % maxNoOfArticles;
}
}
void printInventory(const article inventory[], int noOfArticles)
{
int i;
printf("\nINVENTORY\n");
printf("%7s %8s\n", "Article", "Count");
for (i = 0; i < noOfArticles; i++)
{
printf("%7d %8d\n", inventory[i].id, inventory[i].counts);
}
}
int getArticleId()
{
int id;
printf("\nGive article id: ");
scanf("%d", &id);
return id;
}
void printSearchResult(const article inventory[], int index)
{
if (index == -1)
{
printf("\nArticle not found\n");
}
else
{
printf("\nArticle id: %d\n", inventory[index].id);
printf("Article counts: %d\n", inventory[index].counts);
}
}
int linearSearchInventory(const article inventory[], int noOfArticles, int id)
{
int i = 0;
int index = -1;
while (index == -1 && i < noOfArticles)
{
if (id == inventory[i].id)
{
index = i;
}
i++;
}
}
int binarySearchInventory(const article inventory[], int noOfArticles, int id)
{
int index = -1;
int left = 0;
int right = noOfArticles - 1;
int middle;
while (index == -1 && left <= right)
{
middle = (left + right) / 2;
if (id == inventory[middle].id)
{
index = middle;
}
else if (id < inventory[middle].id)
{
right = middle - 1;
}
else
{
left = middle + 1;
}
}
return index;
}
void insertionSortInventory(article inventory[], int noOfArticles)
{
int i, j;
int next;
for (i = 1; i < noOfArticles; i++)
{
next = inventory[i].id;
j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0 && next < inventory[j].id)
{
inventory[j + 1].id = inventory[j].id;
j = j - 1;
}
inventory[j + 1].id = next;
}
}
void bubbleSortInventory(article inventory[], int noOfArticles)
{
int c, d, t;
for (c = 0; c < (noOfArticles - 1); c++)
{
for (d = 0; d < noOfArticles - c - 1; d++)
{
if (inventory[d].id > inventory[d + 1].id)
{
t = inventory[d].id;
inventory[d].id = inventory[d + 1].id;
inventory[d + 1].id = t;
}
}
}
}
void mergeSortInventory(article inventory[], int noOfArticles)
{
int temp[noOfArticles / 2];
int nLeft, nRight;
int i, iLeft, iRight;
if (noOfArticles > 1)
{
nLeft = noOfArticles / 2;
nRight = (int) ceil((double) noOfArticles / 2);
mergeSortInventory(inventory, nLeft);
mergeSortInventory(&inventory[noOfArticles / 2], nRight);
for (i = 0; i < nLeft; i++)
{
temp[i] = inventory[i].id;
}
i = 0;
iLeft = 0;
iRight = 0;
while (iLeft < nLeft && iRight < nRight)
{
if (temp[iLeft] < inventory[noOfArticles / 2 + iRight].id)
{
inventory[i].id = temp[iLeft];
iLeft = iLeft + 1;
}
else
{
inventory[i].id = inventory[noOfArticles / 2 + iRight].id;
iRight = iRight + 1;
}
i = i + 1;
}
while (iLeft < nLeft)
{
inventory[i].id = temp[iLeft];
i = i + 1;
iLeft = iLeft + 1;
}
}
}