c# - 在 DLL 中编译类并在 C# 的另一个项目中引用它

Question

希望我问得正确。

我有这堂课：

class ListUtilities
{
    private List<string> _datalist;

    public ListUtilities(List<string> datalist)
    {
        _datalist = datalist;
    }

    //Method to calculate age from a date
    private int getAge(string bdaystr)
    {
        DateTime today = DateTime.Today;

        DateTime bday = new DateTime(Convert.ToInt32(bdaystr.Substring(0, 4)), Convert.ToInt32(bdaystr.Substring(4, 2)), Convert.ToInt32(bdaystr.Substring(6, 2)));

        int age = today.Year - bday.Year;
        if (bday > today.AddYears(-age)) age--;

        return age;
    }

    //Method to print the data List
    public void printDataList()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < _datalist.Count; i++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(_datalist.ElementAt(i));
        }
    }

    //Method to calculate and print the ages
    public void printAges()
    {
        List<int> ages = new List<int>();

        for (int i = 0; i < _datalist.Count; i++)
        {
            string s = _datalist.ElementAt(i);
            string[] data = s.Split(',');

            ages.Add(getAge(data[3]));
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Ages:");

        for (int i = 0; i < ages.Count; i++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ages.ElementAt(i));
        }
    }

    //Method to search by surname
    public string searchBySurname(string surname)
    {
        string res = "";
        res = _datalist.Find(delegate(String str)
        {
            string[] data = str.Split(',');
            string sname = data[1];

            if (sname == surname)
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        });

        return res;
    }

    //Method to search by phone number
    public string searchByPhoneNumber(string phone)
    {
        string res = "";
        res = _datalist.Find(delegate(String str)
        {
            string[] data = str.Split(',');
            string phn = data[4];

            if (phn == phone)
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        });

        return res;
    }

    //Method to search by age
    public string searchByAge(int age)
    {
        string res = "";
        res = _datalist.Find(delegate(String str)
        {
            string[] data = str.Split(',');
            int age2 = Convert.ToInt32(getAge(data[3]));

            if (age2 == age)
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        });

        return res;
    }

    //Method to sort by surname
    public int sortBySurname(string x, string y)
    {
        string[] data_x = x.Split(',');
        string sname_x = data_x[1];

        string[] data_y = y.Split(',');
        string sname_y = data_y[1];

        return String.Compare(sname_x, sname_y);

    }

    //Method to sort by phone number
    public int sortByPhoneNumber(string x, string y)
    {
        string[] data_x = x.Split(',');
        int phn_x = Convert.ToInt32(data_x[4]);

        string[] data_y = y.Split(',');
        int phn_y = Convert.ToInt32(data_y[4]);

        return phn_x.CompareTo(phn_y);
    }

    //Method to sort by age
    public int sortByAge(string x, string y)
    {
        string[] data_x = x.Split(',');
        int age_x = Convert.ToInt32(data_x[3]);

        string[] data_y = y.Split(',');
        int age_y = Convert.ToInt32(data_y[3]);

        return age_y.CompareTo(age_x);
    }
}

我想把它编译成一个 .DLL 文件。我试过用这样的控制台来做：

csc /target:library /out:MathLibrary.DLL Add.cs Mult.cs

并将该类放在类库项目中并构建它，我在这两种情况下都得到了 DLL 文件，但是当我想使用该 DLL 时问题就来了。

我创建了一个新项目，并且确实引用了 DLL 文件，但是当我想使用它时，这就是问题所在：

而且，似乎 DLL 中没有任何内容：

此致

Answer 1

class ListUtilities

默认情况下，类是internal并且只能从同一个程序集中看到 - 制作你的类public，它应该可以正常工作：

public class ListUtilities

Answer 2

You need to make you class public

public class ListUtilities

as clases are by defualt internal.

On a side note:

You may try to use Visual Studio instead of Command Line which will make things easier for you.

Answer 3

您的课程需要公开。默认情况下，类是内部的，这意味着它们只能在 DDLL 内部看到。