在 glassfish 4 上部署“myapp.war”之前，我必须
- 创建 jdbc 连接池（/WEB-INF/glassfish-resources.xml ->
jdbc-connection-pool不能自行工作......从 asadmin 那里很好） - 为池创建 jdbc 资源（/WEB-INF/glassfish-resources.xml ->
jdbc-resource同上） - 创建 auth-realm（没有自动，现在使用 asadmin）
- 创建模式（peristence.xml ->
property javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-database-schemas，但是是假的） - 创建表（persistence.xml -> `create-tables'，并不完美，但至少可以工作）
现在我在做：
- 在 /tmp/install 上上传“myapp.war”、“glassfish-resources.xml”
asadmin add-resources ...asadmin create-auth-realm ...asadmin deploy ...asadmin disable myapp ...nano /.../glassfish/applications/myapp/WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/persistence.xml- 注释几
ctrl+o行enter,,,,,ctrl+xenter asadmin enable myapp ...rm -Rf /tmp/install
并且没有其他建议，我打算：
- 在 /tmp/install 上上传“myapp.war”、“deploy.sh”
chmod +x deploy.sh./deploy.sh
脚本会处理一切。但我只想通过 glassfish http 控制台上传一个战争文件并获得相同的结果。
有没有办法在之前 contextInitialized调用一个类或脚本？
你将如何部署这个东西？
为了完整起见，这里有一些附加信息：
/myapp/WEB-INF/classes/META-INF/persistence.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="myapp" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
<jta-data-source>jdbc/myapp</jta-data-source>
<exclude-unlisted-classes>false</exclude-unlisted-classes>
<shared-cache-mode>NONE</shared-cache-mode>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myapp"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="password"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action" value="create"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.create-database-schemas" value="false"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.action" value="drop-and-create"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.create-target" value="C:/tmp/myapp_create.ddl"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.drop-target" value="C:/tmp/myapp_drop.ddl"/>
<property name="eclipselink.deploy-on-startup" value="true"/>
<property name="eclipselink.target-database" value="MySQL"/>
<!-- <property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="create-tables"/> -->
<!-- <property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation.output-mode" value="database"/> -->
<!-- <property name="eclipselink.create-ddl-jdbc-file-name" value="myapp.ddl"/> -->
<!-- <property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="FINE" /> -->
<!-- <property name="eclipselink.logging.level.sql" value="FINE"/> -->
<!-- <property name="eclipselink.logging.parameters" value="true"/> -->
<!-- <property name="eclipselink.logging.logger" value="org.eclipse.persistence.logging.DefaultSessionLog"/> -->
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
/myapp/WEB-INF/glassfish-resources.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE resources PUBLIC "-//GlassFish.org//DTD GlassFish Application Server 3.1 Resource Definitions//EN" "http://glassfish.org/dtds/glassfish-resources_1_5.dtd">
<resources>
<jdbc-connection-pool allow-non-component-callers="false" associate-with-thread="false" connection-creation-retry-attempts="0" connection-creation-retry-interval-in-seconds="10" connection-leak-reclaim="false" connection-leak-timeout-in-seconds="0" connection-validation-method="auto-commit" datasource-classname="com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlDataSource" fail-all-connections="false" idle-timeout-in-seconds="300" is-connection-validation-required="false" is-isolation-level-guaranteed="true" lazy-connection-association="false" lazy-connection-enlistment="false" match-connections="false" max-connection-usage-count="0" max-pool-size="32" max-wait-time-in-millis="60000" name="jdbc/myapp_pool" non-transactional-connections="false" pool-resize-quantity="2" res-type="javax.sql.DataSource" statement-timeout-in-seconds="-1" steady-pool-size="8" validate-atmost-once-period-in-seconds="0" wrap-jdbc-objects="false">
<property name="serverName" value="localhost"/>
<property name="portNumber" value="3306"/>
<property name="databaseName" value="myapp"/>
<property name="User" value="root"/>
<property name="Password" value="password"/>
<property name="URL" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myapp"/>
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
</jdbc-connection-pool>
<jdbc-resource enabled="true" jndi-name="jdbc/myapp" object-type="user" pool-name="jdbc/myapp_pool"/>
</resources>
虽然 glassfish 理解 /myapp/.../persistence.xml （有时也执行CREATE SCHEMA myapp，有时不执行，显然是随机的 - 但没关系），
我绝对不能让 glassfish 读取 /myapp/WEB-INF/glassfish-resources.xml。它忽略这个文件。
更新
glassfish 读取文件，但在 jndi 名称前加上java:app/破坏其他引用。意识到这件事，我用前缀重写了引用，现在它工作正常。最后，我注意到如果glassfish-resources.xml在内部META-INF（而不是WEB-INF） glassfish 读取文件，并且它也存在于 http ui 中的“应用程序 > myapp > 描述符”下