我正在尝试从官方教程中学习 django。
我遇到了一个奇怪的问题，这可能是微不足道的，但我无法弄清楚 -
我正在关注本教程：
我的问题是，当我尝试访问时http://hello.djangoserver:8080/poll，我得到以下输出：
但是输出应该是object的值，不知道怎么回事？？本教程中描述的所有先前步骤对我来说都很好。
这是控制台输出：
(InteractiveConsole)
>>> from poll.models import Question, Choice
>>> Question.objects.get(pk=1)
<Question: What's up?>
>>> quit()
/srv/www/hello/poll/views.py
# Create your views here.
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.template import RequestContext, loader
from poll.models import Question
def index(request):
latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
template = loader.get_template('poll/index.html')
context = RequestContext(request, {
'latest_question_list': latest_question_list,
})
return HttpResponse(template.render(context))
def detail(request, question_id):
return HttpResponse("You're looking at question %s." % question_id)
def results(request, question_id):
response = "You're looking at the results of question %s."
return HttpResponse(response % question_id)
def vote(request, question_id):
return HttpResponse("You're voting on question %s." % question_id)
/srv/www/hello/poll/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from poll import views
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
# ex: /polls/5/
url(r'^(?P<question_id>\d+)/$', views.detail, name='detail'),
# ex: /polls/5/results/
url(r'^(?P<question_id>\d+)/results/$', views.results, name='results'),
# ex: /polls/5/vote/
url(r'^(?P<question_id>\d+)/vote/$', views.vote, name='vote'),
/srv/www/hello/hello/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^poll/', include('poll.urls')),
/srv/www/hello/poll/templates/poll/index.html
{% if latest_question_list %}
<ul>
{% for question in latest_question_list %}
<li><a href="/poll/{
question.id }}/">{
question.question_text }}</a></li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% else %}
<p>No polls are available.</p>
{% endif %}
}"
}"
来自 settings.py 的一些相关结构 -
/srv/www/hello/hello/settings.py：
DEBUG = True
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
# Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': 'mysite_db',
# Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
# The following settings are not used with sqlite3:
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': '<my password>',
'HOST': '',
# Empty for localhost through domain sockets or
#'127.0.0.1' for localhost through TCP.
'PORT': '',
# Set to empty string for default.
}
}
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
MEDIA_URL = ''
STATIC_ROOT = ''
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'hello.urls'
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'hello.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'poll',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
'django.contrib.admin',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
'django.contrib.admindocs',
)
/srv/www/hello/poll/models.py ：
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
import datetime
# Create your models here.
class Question(models.Model):
question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')
def __unicode__(self): # Python 3: def __str__(self):
return self.question_text
def was_published_recently(self):
return self.pub_date >= timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
was_published_recently.admin_order_field = 'pub_date'
was_published_recently.boolean = True
was_published_recently.short_description = 'Published recently?'
服务器运行命令：
$ python manage.py runserver hello.djangoserver:8080