1

我正在尝试在页面底部打印表格（A4 格式），但不是那个，最后一个表格在前一个元素之后继续打印，尽管有 margin-bottom 属性。另外，如果我试图设置页脚（使用 fo:footnote 和 fo:inline） - 此页脚也不会出现在页面底部，而是出现在最后一个元素下。

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
                xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
    <xsl:template match="/">
        <fo:root>
            <fo:layout-master-set >
                <fo:simple-page-master master-name="simple" page-height="29.7cm" page-width="21cm"
                                       margin-top="2cm" margin-bottom="2cm" margin-left="2cm" margin-right="2cm">
                    <fo:region-body />
                    <!--<fo:region-after region-name="first-page-footer" margin-bottom="2cm" extent="11in" display-align="after"/>-->
                </fo:simple-page-master>
            </fo:layout-master-set>
            <fo:page-sequence master-reference="simple">
                <xsl:call-template name="mainTemplate"/>
            </fo:page-sequence>
        </fo:root>
    </xsl:template>

    <xsl:template name="mainTemplate">

        <xsl:variable name="newline">
            <xsl:text>&#160;</xsl:text>
        </xsl:variable>
        <xsl:variable name="logoURL" >
            <xsl:value-of select="/export/logotype"/>
        </xsl:variable>
        <xsl:variable name="signatureURL">
            <xsl:value-of select="/export/signature"/>
        </xsl:variable>

        <fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body">
            <fo:block space-before="2cm" space-after="2cm" font-size="12pt"
                      font-family="Times New Roman">

                <fo:block  space-before="2cm" space-after="2cm" >
                    <fo:table  border-color="black" border-style="solid"
                          border-width="0.5pt"  >
                        <fo:table-column column-width="3cm" border-color="black" border-style="solid"
                                     border-width="0.5pt"/>
                        <fo:table-column column-width="3cm" border-color="black" border-style="solid"
                                     border-width="0.5pt"/>
                        <fo:table-column column-width="3cm" border-color="black" border-style="solid"
                                     border-width="0.5pt"/>
                        <fo:table-column column-width="8cm" border-color="black" border-style="solid"
                                     border-width="0.5pt"/>
                        <fo:table-body>
                            <fo:table-row>
                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block font-weight="bold" text-align="center">Number</fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>
                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block font-weight="bold" text-align="center">Date</fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>
                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block font-weight="bold" text-align="center">Bill</fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>
                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block font-weight="bold" text-align="center">Owner</fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>
                            </fo:table-row>

                            <xsl:for-each select="/export/Cars/car">
                                <xsl:variable name="param1" select="number"/>
                                <xsl:variable name="param2" select="date"/>
                                <xsl:variable name="param3" select="bill"/>
                                <xsl:variable name="param4" select="owner"/>
                                <fo:table-row>
                                    <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt"
                                               padding-left="3pt">
                                        <fo:block text-align="center">
                                            <xsl:value-of select="$param1"/>
                                        </fo:block>
                                    </fo:table-cell>
                                    <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt"
                                               padding-left="3pt" padding-right="3pt" display-align="center">
                                        <fo:block text-align="center">
                                            <xsl:value-of select="$param2"/>
                                        </fo:block>
                                    </fo:table-cell>
                                    <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt"
                                               padding-left="3pt" padding-right="3pt" display-align="center">
                                        <fo:block text-align="center">
                                            <xsl:value-of select="$param3"/>
                                        </fo:block>
                                    </fo:table-cell >
                                    <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt"
                                               padding-left="3pt" padding-right="3pt" display-align="center">
                                        <fo:block text-align="center">
                                            <xsl:value-of select="$param4"/>
                                        </fo:block>
                                    </fo:table-cell>
                                </fo:table-row>
                            </xsl:for-each>
                        </fo:table-body>
                    </fo:table>
                </fo:block>

                <fo:block>
                    <xsl:value-of select="$newline"/>
                </fo:block>
                <fo:block>
                    <xsl:value-of select="$newline"/>
                </fo:block>

                <fo:block space-after="2cm" >
                    <fo:table  border-color="black" border-style="solid"
                               border-width="0.5pt"  >
                        <fo:table-column column-width="3cm" border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt"/>
                        <fo:table-column column-width="14cm" border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt"/>
                        <fo:table-body>
                            <fo:table-row>
                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block font-weight="bold" text-align="center">Graph 6</fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>

                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block  text-align="center"><xsl:value-of select="/export/graph6"/></fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>
                            </fo:table-row>
                            <fo:table-row>
                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block font-weight="bold" text-align="center">Graph 5</fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>

                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block  text-align="center"><xsl:value-of select="/export/graph5"/></fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>
                            </fo:table-row>
                            <fo:table-row>
                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block font-weight="bold" text-align="center">Graph 4</fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>

                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block  text-align="center"><xsl:value-of select="/export/graph4"/></fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>
                            </fo:table-row>
                            <fo:table-row>
                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block font-weight="bold" text-align="center">Graph1</fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>

                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block  text-align="center"><xsl:value-of select="/export/graph1"/></fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>
                            </fo:table-row>
                            <fo:table-row>
                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block font-weight="bold" text-align="center">Graph 2</fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>

                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block  text-align="center"><xsl:value-of select="/export/graph2"/></fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>
                            </fo:table-row>
                            <fo:table-row>
                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block font-weight="bold" text-align="center">Graph3</fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>

                                <fo:table-cell border-color="black" border-style="solid" border-width="0.5pt">
                                    <fo:block  text-align="center"><xsl:value-of select="/export/graph3"/></fo:block>
                                </fo:table-cell>
                            </fo:table-row>
                        </fo:table-body>
                    </fo:table>
                </fo:block>

                <fo:block>
                    <xsl:value-of select="$newline"/>
                </fo:block>
                <fo:block>
                    <xsl:value-of select="$newline"/>
                </fo:block>

                <fo:block text-align="justify" >
                    <xsl:value-of select="/export/contactInfo"/>
                </fo:block>

                <fo:block>
                    <xsl:value-of select="$newline"/>
                </fo:block>

                <fo:table  border-width="0" margin-bottom="3cm" >
                    <fo:table-column column-width="5.6cm" />
                    <fo:table-column column-width="5.6cm" />
                    <fo:table-column column-width="5.6cm" />
                    <fo:table-body>
                        <fo:table-row>
                            <fo:table-cell display-align="after">
                                <fo:block text-align="left">
                                    Occupation <xsl:value-of select="/export/occupation"/>
                                </fo:block>
                            </fo:table-cell>
                            <fo:table-cell display-align="before">
                                <fo:block text-align="center">
                                    Signature <fo:external-graphic src='url({$signatureURL})'/>
                                </fo:block>
                            </fo:table-cell>
                            <fo:table-cell display-align="after">
                                <fo:block text-align="left">
                                    Name <xsl:value-of select="/export/name"/>
                                </fo:block>
                            </fo:table-cell>
                        </fo:table-row>
                    </fo:table-body>
                </fo:table>

            </fo:block>

        </fo:flow>
    </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

.doc 格式的输出文件
pastebin 上的代码
脚注的问题是 - 当我试图将内容放入脚注时（放置 fo:block 语句而不是上一个代码部分中的最后一个 fo:table ）：

...
<fo:block>
            The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over
            a lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.
        <fo:footnote>
            <fo:inline baseline-shift="super"  font-size="10pt">
                (*)
            </fo:inline>
            <fo:footnote-body>
                <fo:block>
                    * This is the first footnote
                </fo:block>
            </fo:footnote-body>
        </fo:footnote>
            The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog. The quick brown fox jumps over
            a lazy dog.
 </fo:block>
</fo:flow>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

输出结果如下所示：

...
敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过一只懒惰的狗。敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过一只懒惰的狗。敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过一只懒惰的狗。(*) 敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过一只懒惰的狗。敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过一只懒惰的狗。
* 这是第一个脚注

脚注字符串紧跟在前一个文本之后，而不是在页面底部

4

2 回答 2

3

该margin-bottom属性表示您希望在表格下方留出一个空间。它与将对象放置在页面底部无关。如果您希望表格出现在页面底部，有 2 个选项：

  1. 将其插入region-after 区域，而不是身体区域。
  2. 将其包裹在block-container具有绝对位置的 a 中。
于 2013-10-22T07:33:46.653 回答
1

我将我想要在页面底部的内容放入带有空内联引用的空块中的脚注结构中。让格式化程序担心页面底部的位置。我告诉我的学生，对于文档最后一页底部的法律免责声明等内容，这是一种合适的方法。

绝对定位的块容器的问题在于，如果它的尺寸与主体重叠，那么主体内容可能会覆盖它。如果针对该内容缩小了正文内容，则需要适应页面几何形状中的不同区域。

我发现将其放入脚注中最简单。

于 2013-10-22T12:37:21.953 回答