Warren 的抽象机器中的练习 2.2 :教程重构
要求对术语 f(X, g(X, a)) 和 f(b, Y) 进行表示,然后对这些术语的地址进行统一(分别表示为 a1 和 a2)。
我已经为这些术语构建了堆表示,它们如下:
f(X, g(X, a)):
0   STR     1
1           a/0
2   STR     3
3           g/2
4   REF     4
5   STR     1
6   STR     7
7           f/2
8   REF     4
9   STR     3
f(b, Y):
10  STR     11
11          b/0
12  STR     7
13  STR     11
14  REF     14
现在我被要求跟踪统一(a1,a2),但是按照第 20 页的算法,我得到:
d1 = deref(a1) = deref(10) = 10
d2 = deref(a2) = deref(0) = 0
0 != 10 so we continue
<t1, v1> = STORE(d1) = STORE(10) = <STR, 11>
<t2, v2> = STORE(d2) = STORE(0) = <STR, 1>
t1 != REF and t2 != REF so we continue
f1 / n1 = STORE(v1) = STORE(11) = b / 0
f2 / n2 = STORE(v2) = STORE(1) = a / 0
and now b != a so the algorithm terminated with fail = true,
and thus unification failed, but obviously there exists
a solution with X = b and Y = g(b, a).
我的错误在哪里?