我坐下来尝试用 Android 做一些练习。我今天的重点是制作一个简单的应用程序，它将下载数据（来自 URL 的图像）并在布局中的 ImageView 控件中显示它们。我在网上看到了一些例子，并完成了我的应用程序。一切似乎都很好，但是当我按下按钮时，我开始了它的工作，但随后显示错误失败：NULL POINTER 9error reading file）。这是我的代码：
package com.example.htmlcontent;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ImageView mImageView;
private ImageView mImageView2;
public Button button;
public static ArrayList<Drawable> drawable;
public static String[] URLs = {"http://zitterman.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/19194927_1371972212.jpg","http://i.imgur.com/CQzlM.jpg"};
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.test_image);
mImageView2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.test_image2);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.download1);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new DownloadImage().execute();
}
});
}
/**
* Simple functin to set a Drawable to the image View
* @param drawable
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void setImage()
{
if(drawable.get(0) == null)
{
System.out.println("DRAWABLE JEST NULL");
}
mImageView.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable.get(0));
mImageView2.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable.get(1));
}
public class DownloadImage extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
/**
* Called after the image has been downloaded
* -> this calls a function on the main thread again
*/
protected void onPostExecute(Drawable image)
{
setImage();
}
protected void onPreExecute()
{
Log.i("333333", "Uruchamiam WATEK SCIAGANIA ASYNCTASKIEM PLIKU Z NETA");
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
downloadImage();
return null;
}
/**
* Actually download the Image from the _url
* @param _url
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void downloadImage()
{
//Prepare to download image
URL url;
InputStream in;
BufferedInputStream buf;
//BufferedInputStream buf;
for(int i = 0; i<URLs.length; i++)
{
try {
url = new URL(URLs[i]);
in = url.openStream();
// Read the inputstream
buf = new BufferedInputStream(in);
// Convert the BufferedInputStream to a Bitmap
Bitmap bMap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(buf);
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
if (buf != null) {
buf.close();
}
drawable.add(new BitmapDrawable(bMap));
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error reading file", e.toString());
}
}
}
}
}
和我的 XML 文件布局：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/download1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="102dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="hello" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/test_image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/test_image2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>
正如您在代码 ArrayList 中看到的那样，我已经制作了可绘制列表。代码没有错误。只有那个 NULL POINTERs。