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有一个我正在获取的测试站点。该站点使用 POST 方法以及 cookie。（不确定cookies是否重要，但我倾向于认为它们是......）

该应用程序呈现一个页面，带有一个“下一步按钮”来生成后续页面。我已经使用 LiveHttpHeaders/Firefof 来确定查询中的发布数据应该是什么，以及正在设置 cookie 的事实。我还验证了如果浏览器启用了 cookie，该页面将无法正常工作。

我试图弄清楚我在测试中错过/搞砸了什么。示例代码显示了我试图获取的第一页和第二页的查询/发布数据。

我已经搜索了网络，并尝试了许多不同的可能尝试，所以我很确定我错过了一些简单的东西..

任何想法/意见表示赞赏..

#!/usr/bin/python

#test python script
import re
import urllib
import urllib2
import sys, string, os
from  mechanize import Browser
import mechanize
import cookielib            
########################
#
# Parsing App Information
########################

# datafile

cj = "p"
COOKIEFILE = 'cookies.lwp'
#cookielib = 1

urlopen = urllib2.urlopen
#cj = urllib2.cookielib.LWPCookieJar()       
cj = cookielib.LWPCookieJar()       
#cj = ClientCookie.LWPCookieJar()       
Request = urllib2.Request
br = Browser()

if cj != None:
  print "sss"
#install the CookieJar for the default CookieProcessor
  if os.path.isfile(COOKIEFILE):
      cj.load(COOKIEFILE)
      print "foo\n"
  if cookielib:
      opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
      urllib2.install_opener(opener)
      print "foo2\n"

user_agent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)'
values1 = {'name' : 'Michael Foord',
          'location' : 'Northampton',
          'language' : 'Python' }
headers = { 'User-Agent' : user_agent }



if __name__ == "__main__":
# main app

  baseurl="https://pisa.ucsc.edu/class_search/index.php"
  print "b = ",baseurl
  print "b = ",headers
  query="action=results&binds%5B%3Aterm%5D=2100&binds%5B%3Areg_status%5D=O&binds%5B%3Asubject%5D=&binds%5B%3Acatalog_nbr_op%5D=%3D&binds%5B%3Acatalog_nbr%5D=&binds%5B%3Atitle%5D=&binds%5B%3Ainstr_name_op%5D=%3D&binds%5B%3Ainstructor%5D=&binds%5B%3Age%5D=&binds%5B%3Acrse_units_op%5D=%3D&binds%5B%3Acrse_units_from%5D=&binds%5B%3Acrse_units_to%5D=&binds%5B%3Acrse_units_exact%5D=&binds%5B%3Adays%5D=&binds%5B%3Atimes%5D=&binds%5B%3Aacad_career%5D="


  request = urllib2.Request(baseurl, query, headers)
  response = urllib2.urlopen(request)

  print "gggg \n"
  #print req
  print "\n gggg 555555\n"

  print "res = ",response
  x1 = response.read()
  #x1 = res.read()
  print x1
  #sys.exit()

  cj.save(COOKIEFILE)    # resave cookies
  if cj is None:
      print "We don't have a cookie library available - sorry."
      print "I can't show you any cookies."
  else:
      print 'These are the cookies we have received so far :'
      for index, cookie in enumerate (cj):
          print index, '  :  ', cookie

  cj.save(COOKIEFILE)  

  print "ffgg \n"
  for index, cookie in enumerate (cj):
       print index, '  :  ', cookie


  #baseurl ="http://students.yale.edu/oci/resultList.jsp"
  baseurl="https://pisa.ucsc.edu/class_search/index.php"

  query="action=next&Rec_Dur=100&sel_col%5Bclass_nbr%5D=1&sel_col%5Bclass_id%5D=1&sel_col%5Bclass_title%5D=1&sel_col%5Btype%5D=1&sel_col%5Bdays%5D=1&sel_col%5Btimes%5D=1&sel_col%5Binstr_name%5D=1&sel_col%5Bstatus%5D=1&sel_col%5Benrl_cap%5D=1&sel_col%5Benrl_tot%5D=1&sel_col%5Bseats_avail%5D=1&sel_col%5Blocation%5D=1"

  request = urllib2.Request(baseurl, query, headers)
  response = urllib2.urlopen(request)

  print "gggg \n"
  #print req
  print "\n gggg 555555\n"

  print "res = ",response
  x1 = response.read()
  #x1 = res.read()
  print x1
  sys.exit()


  req = Request(baseurl, query, headers)
  print "gggg \n"
  #print req
  print "\n gggg 555555\n"
  #br.open(req)

  res = urlopen(req)
  print "gggg 000000000000\n"
  x1 = res.read()
  print x1


  sys.exit()

感谢您的任何想法/指示...

是的..我知道..脚本/测试真的很糟糕！

-汤姆

4

1 回答 1

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我真的不确定出了什么问题。它可能没有帮助，但可以通过不同的方式来做到这一点：

为每个提交的第一个页面打开一个表行，然后只保留 cookie 中的 rowId 并添加到该行以进行后续访问。

tf。

于 2009-12-22T00:55:20.613 回答