鉴于 Redshift 引擎是在 PostgreSQL 8.0.2 上构建的,并且上述 RETURNING 和 Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS 选项不可用并且 Redshift 不支持 CREATE SEQUENCE 以使用 CURRVAL/NEXTVAL 函数套件,一个选项是将两个 SQL 语句分组JDBC 事务中的 INSERT 和 SELECT MAX([identity column]) 一起。
try {
// create the JDBC connection
Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASSWORD);
// start the transaction
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
// create the prepared statement for insert
PreparedStatement prpd = conn.prepareStatement(SQL_INSERT_STATEMENT);
// set input/output parameters as needed...
// execute the SQL prepared statement
int j = prpd.executeUpdate();
// create a statement for select max()
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
// execute the statement to return a result set
ResultSet key = stmt.executeQuery(SQL_SELECT_MAX_STATEMENT);
// initialize and retrieve the incremented identity value, in this case it is a long (bigint data type in Redshift)
long id = 0;
if (key.next()) {
id = key.getLong(1);
}
// commit the entire transaction
conn.commit();
} catch (SQLException se) {
// if an SQL exception occurs, rollback the whole deal
try {
if (conn!=null && !conn.isClosed()) {
conn.rollback();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// roll back if something other than an SQLException occurs
try {
if (conn!=null && !conn.isClosed()) {
conn.rollback();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
} finally {
// do whatever you want to return a value, shut down resources
// close out JDBC resources
try {
if (conn!=null && !conn.isClosed()) {
conn.setAutoCommit(true);
}
} catch (SQLException se) {
}
try {
if (prpd!=null && !prpd.isClosed()) {
prpd.close();
}
} catch (SQLException se) {
}
try {
if (stmt!=null && !stmt.isClosed()) {
stmt.close();
}
} catch (SQLException se) {
}
try {
if (conn!=null && !conn.isClosed()) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException se) {
}
}
如果 SQL_INSERT_STATEMENT 写入/锁定单个表,则上述方法将起作用。多个表锁需要一个 synchronized 关键字来防止死锁。在锁定的表上进行选择将允许在 ResultSet 中返回递增的标识值。