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我不知道为什么 test1 和 test2 在 CPU 使用率上有很大的不同。'top' 在运行 test1 时报告 90% 的 cpu 使用率,而在运行 test2 时报告 100%。test1 的缓冲区大小只有 1KB 以适合我的 L1 缓存,所以它不像缓存未命中问题,我在每个源代码后附上 cachegrind 报告,最后是 env。

真的让我很困惑,欢迎任何意见。

-----测试1-----------

const static int BUFFER_LENGTH=1024; 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char buff[BUFFER_LENGTH];

for(uint64_t i =0; i < 100000000; ++i)
    buff[(i*1)%BUFFER_LENGTH] = '1';

return 1;
}

==4813== I   refs:      601,353,862
==4813== I1  misses:          1,032
==4813== LLi misses:          1,007
==4813== I1  miss rate:        0.00%
==4813== LLi miss rate:        0.00%
==4813== 
==4813== D   refs:      400,455,090  (300,341,408 rd   + 100,113,682 wr)
==4813== D1  misses:          8,184  (      6,978 rd   +       1,206 wr)
==4813== LLd misses:          4,970  (      4,047 rd   +         923 wr)
==4813== D1  miss rate:         0.0% (        0.0%     +         0.0%  )
==4813== LLd miss rate:         0.0% (        0.0%     +         0.0%  )
==4813== 
==4813== LL refs:             9,216  (      8,010 rd   +       1,206 wr)
==4813== LL misses:           5,977  (      5,054 rd   +         923 wr)
==4813== LL miss rate:          0.0% (        0.0%     +         0.0%  )

-----测试2------------

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
for(uint64_t i = 0, a = 0; i < 100000000; ++i)
    a++;
return 1;
}

==22081== I   refs:      401,352,490
==22081== I1  misses:          1,010
==22081== LLi misses:            989
==22081== I1  miss rate:        0.00%
==22081== LLi miss rate:        0.00%
==22081== 
==22081== D   refs:      300,454,488  (300,340,997 rd   + 113,491 wr)
==22081== D1  misses:          8,162  (      6,966 rd   +   1,196 wr)
==22081== LLd misses:          4,965  (      4,043 rd   +     922 wr)
==22081== D1  miss rate:         0.0% (        0.0%     +     1.0%  )
==22081== LLd miss rate:         0.0% (        0.0%     +     0.8%  )
==22081== 
==22081== LL refs:             9,172  (      7,976 rd   +   1,196 wr)
==22081== LL misses:           5,954  (      5,032 rd   +     922 wr)
==22081== LL miss rate:          0.0% (        0.0%     +     0.8%  )

测试环境:

CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5606 @ 2.13GHz (4 core*2)

内存:60G

操作系统:Linux 版本 2.6.18-164.el5(gcc 版本 4.1.2 20080704(Red Hat 4.1.2-46))#1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:48 EDT 2009

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