html - 空的 element in HTML stops HTML from loading if written as <title /></h1> <div id="body"><p>Probably a really dumb question - but in an HTML document, why does the following:</p> <pre><code> <title><</a></h1> <div class="ml12 aside-cta flex--item print:d-none sm:ml0 sm:mb12 sm:order-first sm:as-end"> <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask" target="_blank" class="ws-nowrap s-btn s-btnprimary">问问题</a></div> </div> <div class="d-flex fw-wrap pb8 mb16 bb bc-black-075"> <div class="flex--item ws-nowrap mr16 mb8"> <span class="fc-light mr2"></span> </div> <div class="flex--item ws-nowrap mr16 mb8" title="2022-04-17 15:46:40Z"> <span class="fc-light mr2">问问题</span> <time itemprop="dateCreated" datetime="2013-10-16T10:10:55.373">2013-10-16T10:10:55.373</time> </div> <div class="flex--item ws-nowrap mb8" title="Viewed 6 times"> <span class="fc-light mr2"></span> 2930 次 </div> </div> <div id="mainbar" role="main" aria-label="question and answers"> <div class="question" data-questionid="4" data-position-on-page="0" data-score="763" id="question"> <div class="post-layout"> <div class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="4"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn flex--item s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer " data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Up vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary" data-unselected-classes="" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-peeufs8c"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 25h32L18 9 2 25Z"></path></svg> </button> <div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-peeufs8c" class="s-popover s-popovertooltip pe-none" aria-hidden="true" role="tooltip">This question shows research effort; it is useful and clear<div class="s-popover--arrow"></div></div> <div class="js-vote-count flex--item d-flex fd-column ai-center fc-black-500 fs-title" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value=""> 4 </div> <button class="js-vote-down-btn flex--item s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer " data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Down vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary" data-unselected-classes="" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-04106eqn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowDownLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 11h32L18 27 2 11Z"></path></svg> </button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-04106eqn" class="s-popover s-popovertooltip pe-none" aria-hidden="true" role="tooltip">This question does not show any research effort; it is unclear or not useful<div class="s-popover--arrow"></div></div> <div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-tgvwendx" class="s-popover s-popovertooltip pe-none" aria-hidden="true" role="tooltip">Bookmark this question.<div class="s-popover--arrow"></div></div> <a class="js-post-issue flex--item s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer py6 mx-auto" data-shortcut="T" data-ks-title="timeline" data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-label="Timeline" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-abwmy15k"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="mln2 mr0 svg-icon iconHistory" width="19" height="18" viewBox="0 0 19 18"><path d="M3 9a8 8 0 1 1 3.73 6.77L8.2 14.3A6 6 0 1 0 5 9l3.01-.01-4 4-4-4h3L3 9Zm7-4h1.01L11 9.36l3.22 2.1-.6.93L10 10V5Z"></path></svg></a><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-abwmy15k" class="s-popover s-popovertooltip pe-none" aria-hidden="true" role="tooltip">Show activity on this post.<div class="s-popover--arrow"></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="postcell post-layout--right"> <div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text"> </div> <div class="mt24 mb12"> <div class="post-taglist d-flex gs4 gsy fd-column"> <div class="d-flex ps-relative fw-wrap"> <a href="/tags/html" class="post-tag js-gps-track" title="show questions tagged 'html'" rel="tag">html</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <span class="d-none" itemprop="commentCount">4</span> </div> </div> <div class="js-zone-container zone-container-responsive"> <div id="dfp-isb" class="everyonelovesstackoverflow everyonelovesinline-sidebar mx-auto" style="min-height: auto; height: auto; display: none;"></div> <div class="js-report-ad-button-container mx-auto" style="width: 300px"></div> </div> <div id="answers"> <a name="tab-top"></a> <div id="answers-header"> <div class="answers-subheader d-flex ai-center mb8"> <div class="flex--item fl1"> <h2 class="mb0" data-answercount=""> 3 回答 <span style="display:none;" itemprop="answerCount">3</span> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <a name="7"></a> <div id="answer-7" class="answer js-answer accepted-answer" data-answerid="7" data-parentid="4" data-score="506" data-position-on-page="1" data-highest-scored="1" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score="1" itemprop="suggestedAnswer" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"> <div class="post-layout"> <div class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="7"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn flex--item s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer " data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Up vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary" data-unselected-classes="" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-dgvag2l3"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 25h32L18 9 2 25Z"></path></svg> </button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-dgvag2l3" class="s-popover s-popovertooltip pe-none" aria-hidden="true" role="tooltip">This answer is useful<div class="s-popover--arrow"></div></div> <div class="js-vote-count flex--item d-flex fd-column ai-center fc-black-500 fs-title" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value="5"> 5 </div> <button class="js-vote-down-btn flex--item s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer " data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Down vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary" data-unselected-classes="" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-gn8ppsfv"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowDownLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 11h32L18 27 2 11Z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="answercell post-layout--right"> <div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text"> <p>如<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/document-metadata.html#the-title-element">HTML 规范</a>中所述：</p> <blockquote> <p>标题元素不能为空。</p> </blockquote> <p>它还指出：</p> <blockquote> <p>注意：如果文档没有标题是合理的，那么可能不需要标题元素。</p> </blockquote> </div> <div class="mt24"> <div class="user-action-time" style="color:#999;text-align:right;">于 2013-10-16T10:13:16.820 回答</div> </div> </div> </div> </div><a name="7"></a> <div id="answer-7" class="answer js-answer accepted-answer" data-answerid="7" data-parentid="4" data-score="506" data-position-on-page="1" data-highest-scored="1" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score="1" itemprop="suggestedAnswer" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"> <div class="post-layout"> <div class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="7"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn flex--item s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer " data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Up vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary" data-unselected-classes="" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-dgvag2l3"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 25h32L18 9 2 25Z"></path></svg> </button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-dgvag2l3" class="s-popover s-popovertooltip pe-none" aria-hidden="true" role="tooltip">This answer is useful<div class="s-popover--arrow"></div></div> <div class="js-vote-count flex--item d-flex fd-column ai-center fc-black-500 fs-title" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value="3"> 3 </div> <button class="js-vote-down-btn flex--item s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer " data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Down vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary" data-unselected-classes="" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-gn8ppsfv"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowDownLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 11h32L18 27 2 11Z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="answercell post-layout--right"> <div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text"> <p>The <code><title></code> tag <strong>must</strong> have a start and an end tag, <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/title.html" rel="nofollow">it's required</a>:</p> <blockquote> <h3>Tag omission</h3> <p>A title element must have both a start tag and an end tag.</p> </blockquote> </div> <div class="mt24"> <div class="user-action-time" style="color:#999;text-align:right;">于 2013-10-16T10:12:32.217 回答</div> </div> </div> </div> </div><a name="7"></a> <div id="answer-7" class="answer js-answer accepted-answer" data-answerid="7" data-parentid="4" data-score="506" data-position-on-page="1" data-highest-scored="1" data-question-has-accepted-highest-score="1" itemprop="suggestedAnswer" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer"> <div class="post-layout"> <div class="votecell post-layout--left"> <div class="js-voting-container d-flex jc-center fd-column ai-stretch gs4 fc-black-200" data-post-id="7"> <button class="js-vote-up-btn flex--item s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer " data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Up vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary" data-unselected-classes="" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-dgvag2l3"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowUpLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 25h32L18 9 2 25Z"></path></svg> </button><div id="--stacks-s-tooltip-dgvag2l3" class="s-popover s-popovertooltip pe-none" aria-hidden="true" role="tooltip">This answer is useful<div class="s-popover--arrow"></div></div> <div class="js-vote-count flex--item d-flex fd-column ai-center fc-black-500 fs-title" itemprop="upvoteCount" data-value="1"> 1 </div> <button class="js-vote-down-btn flex--item s-btn s-btnunset c-pointer " data-controller="s-tooltip" data-s-tooltip-placement="right" aria-pressed="false" aria-label="Down vote" data-selected-classes="fc-theme-primary" data-unselected-classes="" aria-describedby="--stacks-s-tooltip-gn8ppsfv"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="svg-icon iconArrowDownLg" width="36" height="36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path d="M2 11h32L18 27 2 11Z"></path></svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="answercell post-layout--right"> <div class="s-prose js-post-body" itemprop="text"> <p>在以 text/html 形式交付的 HTML 文档中，与网页通常一样，<code><title /></code>浏览器会处理标签，就好像斜杠不存在一样。也就是说，它只是开始标签。并且内容<code>title</code>被解析为文本——字符引用/实体被识别但没有标记，除了元素自己的结束标记。所以其余的都将作为<code>title</code>元素的内容，不留下任何可见的内容来渲染。</p> <p>正式地，<code><title /></code>在所有形式的 HTML 中都无效，包括 HTML 4.01。在 HTML5 中是允许的，但在 HTML 序列化中，它意味着<code><title></code>.</p> <p>在真正的 XHTML 中，即在 XHTML 中以 XML 媒体类型（在 Web 上很少见）交付时，<code><title /></code>与<code><title></title></code>. 这是有效的，除非根据 HTML5 草案，此处需要非空内容。但不推荐这样做，因为当浏览器或其他程序像处理 HTML 语法一样处理文档时，它不会以这种方式工作。</p> <p>参照。在<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3558119/are-self-closing-tags-valid-in-html5">HTML5 中（非无效）自闭合标签是否有效？</a></p> </div> <div class="mt24"> <div class="user-action-time" style="color:#999;text-align:right;">于 2013-10-16T10:31:21.953 回答</div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div id="sidebar" class="show-votes" role="complementary" aria-label="sidebar"> <div class="module sidebar-related"> <h4 id="h-related">Related</h4> <div class="related js-gps-related-questions" data-tracker="rq=1"> <div class="spacer"> <a href="/questions/15966856" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)"> <div class="answer-votes large">2</div> </a> <a href="/questions/15966856" class="question-hyperlink">events - Telerik winforms right-click -> paste event?</a> </div><div class="spacer"> <a href="/questions/15966857" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)"> <div class="answer-votes large">0</div> </a> <a href="/questions/15966857" class="question-hyperlink">android - Posting on Facebook wall using Facebook SDK 3</a> </div><div class="spacer"> <a href="/questions/15966859" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)"> <div class="answer-votes large">3</div> </a> <a href="/questions/15966859" class="question-hyperlink">symfony - Symfony2 - modify form field with eventListener</a> </div><div class="spacer"> <a href="/questions/15966861" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)"> <div class="answer-votes large">2</div> </a> <a href="/questions/15966861" class="question-hyperlink">makefile - 为什么这个makefile不起作用？</a> </div><div class="spacer"> <a href="/questions/15966873" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)"> <div class="answer-votes large">2</div> </a> <a href="/questions/15966873" class="question-hyperlink">haskell - Haskell中的并行单子映射？像 parMapM 这样的东西？</a> </div><div class="spacer"> <a href="/questions/15966874" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)"> <div class="answer-votes large">1</div> </a> <a href="/questions/15966874" class="question-hyperlink">android - How to get View in SimpleOnGestureListener</a> </div><div class="spacer"> <a href="/questions/15966877" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)"> <div class="answer-votes large">2</div> </a> <a href="/questions/15966877" class="question-hyperlink">c++ - 为什么这段代码（malloc）不会产生堆损坏？</a> </div><div class="spacer"> <a href="/questions/15966883" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)"> <div class="answer-votes large">2</div> </a> <a href="/questions/15966883" class="question-hyperlink">mongodb - 使用 mongodb-odm 在 @Hash 字段类型中查找值</a> </div><div class="spacer"> <a href="/questions/15966886" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)"> <div class="answer-votes large">2</div> </a> <a href="/questions/15966886" class="question-hyperlink">extjs - extjs - 无法在网格中添加过滤器</a> </div><div class="spacer"> <a href="/questions/15966887" title="Question score (upvotes - downvotes)"> <div class="answer-votes large">1</div> </a> <a href="/questions/15966887" class="question-hyperlink">php - 序列号更新和数据库</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="module js-gps-related-tags" id="related-tags"> <h4 id="h-related-tags">Reference</h4> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://php.github.net.cn" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">php</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">1429865</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://c-cpp.com" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">c/c++</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">756500</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://nginx.github.net.cn" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">nginx</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">49975</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://mongodb.net.cn" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">mongodb</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">159057</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://mybatis.net.cn" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">mybatis</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">3233</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://anaconda.org.cn" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">anaconda</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">13410</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://pycharm.net.cn" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">pycharm</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">14671</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://python.github.net.cn" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">python</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">1902243</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://vscode.github.net.cn" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">vscode</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">56040</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://dockerdocs.cn" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">docker</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">110988</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://github.net.cn" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">github</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">49000</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://flask.github.net.cn" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">flask</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">49129</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://ffmpeg.github.net.cn" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">ffmpeg</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">24037</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://jmeter.net" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">jmeter</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">16910</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://matplotlib.net" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">matplotlib</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">63493</span> </span> </div> <div data-name="javascript"> <a href="https://getbootstrap.net" class="post-tag no-tag-menu js-gps-track" target="_blank">bootstrap</a> <span class="item-multiplier"><span class="item-multiplier-x">×</span> <span class="item-multiplier-count">54641</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="site-footer js-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-footer--container"> <div class="site-footer--logo"> <a href="https://stackoverflow.com"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="native svg-icon iconLogoGlyphMd" width="32" height="37" viewBox="0 0 32 37"><path d="M26 33v-9h4v13H0V24h4v9h22Z" fill="#BCBBBB"/><path d="m21.5 0-2.7 2 9.9 13.3 2.7-2L21.5 0ZM26 18.4 13.3 7.8l2.1-2.5 12.7 10.6-2.1 2.5ZM9.1 15.2l15 7 1.4-3-15-7-1.4 3Zm14 10.79.68-2.95-16.1-3.35L7 23l16.1 2.99ZM23 30H7v-3h16v3Z" fill="#F48024"/></svg></a> </div> <nav class="site-footer--nav"> <div class="site-footer--col"> <h5 class="-title"><a href="https://stackoverflow.org.cn" class="js-gps-track" data-gps-track="footer.click({ location: 3, link: 15})">Stack Overflow 中文网</a></h5> <p>遵从 CC BY-SA 知识共享许可协议。</p> </div> </nav> </div> </footer> <script> var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?709ff2ad9744e86b5b0eee677fc13ede"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })(); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-1MW5BV8G8E"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-1MW5BV8G8E'); </script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6117966252207595" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> </body> </html>