5

我正在尝试为实体映射复合键。

public class Customer 
{
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
    public virtual List<CustomerImage> CustomerImages { get; set; }
}

及其地图:

public class CustomerMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Customer>
{
    public CustomerMap()
    {
        HasKey(t => t.CustomerId);
        ToTable(DbConstants.k_CustomersImageTable);
    }
}

一个图像:

public class Image
{
    public int ImageId { get; set; }
}

及其地图:

public class ImageMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<Image>
{
    public ImageMap()
    {
        HasKey(t => t.ImageId);
        ToTable(DbConstants.k_ImagesTable);
    }
}

和导航属性:

public class CustomerImage
{
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
    public int ImageId { get; set; }
    public virtual Customer CustomerRelated { get; set; }
    public virtual Image ImageRelated { get; set; }
}

及其地图:

public class CustomerImageMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<CustomerImage>
{
    public CustomerImageMap()
    {
        HasKey(t => new { t.CustomerId, t.ImageId });
        Property(t => t.CustomerId).IsRequired().HasColumnOrder(0);
        Property(t => t.ImageId).IsRequired().HasColumnOrder(1);
        HasRequired(t => t.ImageRelated).WithMany().HasForeignKey(x => x.ImageId);
        HasRequired(p => p.CustomerRelated)
            .WithMany(p => p.CustomerImages)
            .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);

        ToTable(DbConstants.k_CustomersImageTable);
    }
}

但我不断收到以下异常:

在模型生成过程中检测到一个或多个验证错误:
System.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmEntityType: : EntityType 'CustomerImage' 没有定义键。定义此 EntityType 的键。
System.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmEntitySet: EntityType: EntitySet 'CustomerImages' 基于没有定义键的类型'CustomerImage'。

但是,如果我用数据注释定义复合键,这不是很好,它可以完美地工作:

public class CustomerImage
{
    [Key, Column(Order = 0)]
    public int CustomerId { get; set; }
    [Key, Column(Order = 1)]  
    public int ImageId { get; set; }
}

及其地图:

public class CustomerImageMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<CustomerImage>
{
    public CustomerImageMap()
    {
        ToTable(DbConstants.k_CustomersImageTable);
    }
}

我尝试了许多定义的变体,但似乎都没有。任何想法?是EF错误吗?

4

1 回答 1

10

事实证明,我只是忘记将地图放在 DbContext 上:

modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CustomerImageMap());

也就是说,复合 ID 仍然没有以这种方式填充到 $metadata 上。所以使用数据注释,这是生成的元数据:

<EntityType Name="CustomerImage">
    <Key>
        <PropertyRef Name="CustomerId"/>
        <PropertyRef Name="ImageId"/>
    </Key>
    <Property Name="CustomerId" Type="Edm.Int32" Nullable="false"/>
    <Property Name="ImageId" Type="Edm.Int32" Nullable="false"/>
    <Property Name="LastUpdated" Type="Edm.DateTime"/>
    <NavigationProperty Name="Customer" Relationship="EasyBizy.Entities.Models.EasyBizy_Entities_Models_CustomerImage_Customer_EasyBizy_Entities_Models_Customer_CustomerPartner" ToRole="Customer" FromRole="CustomerPartner"/>
    <NavigationProperty Name="Image" Relationship="EasyBizy.Entities.Models.EasyBizy_Entities_Models_CustomerImage_Image_EasyBizy_Entities_Models_Image_ImagePartner" ToRole="Image" FromRole="ImagePartner"/>
</EntityType>

但是,如果使用 fluent API 而不是数据注释,则根本不会生成关键部分。为什么?

于 2013-10-17T10:46:43.240 回答