#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
typedef unordered_map<string, string> wordMap;
int main ()
{
wordMap mymap;
mymap.insert(make_pair("Australia","Canberra"));
mymap.insert(make_pair("U.S.","Washington"));
mymap.insert(make_pair("U.S.","New York"));
mymap.insert(make_pair("U.S.","Kansas"));
mymap.insert(make_pair("France","Paris"));
cout << "mymap contains:";
for ( auto it = mymap.begin(); it != mymap.end(); ++it )
{
cout << " " << it->first << ":" << it->second;
cout << endl;
}
cout << "mymap's buckets contain:\n";
for ( unsigned i = 0; i < mymap.bucket_count(); i++)
{
cout << "bucket #" << i << " contains:" << endl;
for ( auto local_it = mymap.begin(i); local_it != mymap.end(i); local_it++ )
{
cout << " " << local_it->first << ":" << local_it->second;
cout << endl;
}
}
int x;
cin >> x;
return 0;
}
输出:
mymap contains: Australia:Canberra U.S.:Washington France:Paris
mymap's buckets contain:
bucket #0 contains:
bucket #1 contains:
bucket #2 contains:
bucket #3 contains:
bucket #4 contains: France:Paris
bucket #5 contains: Australia:Canberra
bucket #6 contains:
bucket #7 contains: U.S.:Washington
为什么其他“美国”州没有出现?
我是 C++ 新手,所以如果不太难的话,也请解释任何“新手”部分。这个例子直接取自 cplusplus.com ( http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/unordered_map/unordered_map/begin/ ),但做了一些修改,因为我的 c++ 版本似乎不匹配。