38

我有一个如下所示的 numpy 数组:

[[41.743617 -87.626839]
 [41.936943 -87.669838]
 [41.962665 -87.65571899999999]]

我想将数组中的数字四舍五入到小数点后两位或三位。我尝试使用 numpy.around 和 numpy.round,但它们都给了我以下错误:

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/numpy-1.8.0.dev_3084618_20130514-py2.7-macosx-10.8-intel.egg/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py", line 2452, in round_
    return round(decimals, out)
AttributeError: rint

numpy.around(x, decimals = 2) 我用过numpy.round(x,decimals=2)

难道我做错了什么?对于大型阵列,还有其他方法可以有效地做到这一点吗?

4

3 回答 3

58

您不能对作为对象的 numpy 数组进行舍入astype,只要您的数组可以安全地转换为浮点数,就可以更改:

>>> a = np.random.rand(5).astype(np.object)
>>> a
array([0.5137250555772075, 0.4279757819721647, 0.4177118178603122,
       0.6270676923544128, 0.43733218329094947], dtype=object)

>>> np.around(a,3)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py", line 2384, in around
    return round(decimals, out)
AttributeError: rint

>>> np.around(a.astype(np.double),3)
array([ 0.514,  0.428,  0.418,  0.627,  0.437])

您将收到与字符串、unicode、void 和 char 类型数组类似的错误。

于 2013-10-15T18:02:38.923 回答
0

你可以这样做:

numbers=[22.2,99.123,1213.1230]
newnumbers=[]
for n in numbers:
    newnumbers.append(round(n))
#for comparison
print numbers
print newnumbers 
于 2013-10-15T17:51:38.740 回答
0

numpy.around应该在列表列表上工作:

>>> import numpy as np
>>> arr = [[41.743617, -87.626839],
           [41.936943, -87.669838],
           [41.962665, -87.65571899999999]]
>>>
>>> np.around(arr, decimals=2)
array([[ 41.74, -87.63],
       [ 41.94, -87.67],
       [ 41.96, -87.66]])
>>> np.round(arr, decimals=2)
array([[ 41.74, -87.63],
       [ 41.94, -87.67],
       [ 41.96, -87.66]])

但是,请注意,它不适用于 python longs。实际上,它给出了您报告的相同错误:

>>> np.round(3892438942893489234899848939)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/csaftoiu/work/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py", line 2401, in round_
    return _wrapit(a, 'round', decimals, out)
  File "/Users/csaftoiu/work/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/fromnumeric.py", line 38, in _wrapit
    result = getattr(asarray(obj),method)(*args, **kwds)
AttributeError: rint

似乎正在发生的事情是 numpy 无法将 python 列表中的某些数字转换为其一种数据类型。如果它很长,那么这不是问题,因为它已经是四舍五入的,但你必须解决它。

于 2013-10-15T17:53:17.853 回答