对于通过 http 命名空间定义为拦截 URL 但在使用 JSP Authorize taglib 的表达式中定义的 Web 安全表达式，会考虑 roleHeirarchies。
我已经读了很多东西... ref1 ref2 ref3 ref4 ref5 ref6
****编辑：**** Ref1 和 Ref6 提到了有关过滤器顺序问题和 jsp 中不可用的安全上下文的问题......（顺便说一句，我正在使用 jsf2）也许有一些东西要挖掘...... .
编辑 2： JSF 是否处理安全标签库？我读了这个并尝试了没有成功
编辑 3 : : 我尝试通过 Maven spring-faces 2.3.2 和 spring-security-taglibs 安装...什么也没有发生...一些 tuto 说要创建一个自定义 taglib.xml 但它也没有用，我想它是为旧版本...
我测试了这个 facesContext.externalContext.isUserInRole('ROLE') 和 sec:authorize access="hasRole('Role')... 只有当它是相同的 ROLE 但它没有考虑到层次结构的东西... sec: autorize 什么都不做，所有的角色都被打印出来。
请参阅上面带有 ROLE ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS 的用户的示例：
<h:outputText rendered="#{facesContext.externalContext.isUserInRole('ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS')}" value ="ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS"></h:outputText> // WORKS <br></br>
<h:outputText rendered="#{facesContext.externalContext.isUserInRole('ROLE_GUEST')}" value ="ROLE_GUEST"></h:outputText> // SHOULD APPEAR BUT NOTHING HAPPENS<br></br>
<h:outputText rendered="#{facesContext.externalContext.isUserInRole('ROLE_ADMIN')}" value ="ROLE_ADMIN"> // SHOULD NOT APPEAR AND THAT'S THE CASE</h:outputText><br></br>
/* ALL THE THREE NEXT ARE DISPLAYED WHITHOUT CONTROL AUTORIZATION.*/
<sec:authorize access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS')">ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS<br></br></sec:authorize>
<sec:authorize access="hasRole('ROLE_GUEST')">ROLE_GUEST <br></br></sec:authorize>
<sec:authorize access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')">ROLE_ADMIN <br></br></sec:authorize>
这是我尝试访问以使用角色层次结构进行测试的内容：
当用户仅带有角色 GUEST 时...显示所有标签...它们不会出现，只有 GUEST（参见底部的定义）应该出现：
<sec:authentication property="username" />
<sec:authorize access="hasRole('ROLE_BABAB')">BABA</sec:authorize>
<sec:authorize access="hasRole('ROLE_GUEST')">GUEST</sec:authorize>
<sec:authorize access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')">ADMIN</sec:authorize>
这是我的安全配置：
<security:http auto-config="true" access-decision-manager-ref="accessDecisionManager" use-expressions="true" disable-url-rewriting="true">
<security:intercept-url pattern="/Participant/New/*" access="hasRole('ROLE_ADMIN')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/Home" access="hasRole('ROLE_GUEST')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/Login" access="hasRole('ROLE_ANONYMOUS')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/Login/Error" access="hasRole('ROLE_ANONYMOUS')" />
<security:form-login login-page="/Login" login-processing-url="/j_spring_security_check" authentication-failure-url="/Login/Error" default-target-url="/Home" />
<security:logout logout-url="/j_spring_security_logout" logout-success-url="/Home" delete-cookies="JSESSIONID" invalidate-session="true"/>
<security:anonymous/>
<security:expression-handler ref="defaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" />
<security:session-management invalid-session-url="/Login" >
<security:concurrency-control max-sessions="1" error-if-maximum-exceeded="true" />
</security:session-management>
<security:port-mappings>
<security:port-mapping http="8086" https="8443"/>
</security:port-mappings>
</security:http>
<beans:bean id="defaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.DefaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler">
<beans:property name="roleHierarchy" ref="roleHierarchy"/>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="accessDecisionManager" class="org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased">
<beans:property name="decisionVoters">
<beans:list>
<beans:ref bean="roleVoter" />
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter">
<beans:property name="expressionHandler" ref="defaultWebSecurityExpressionHandler"/>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.security.access.vote.AuthenticatedVoter"/>
</beans:list>
</beans:property>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="roleVoter" class="org.springframework.security.access.vote.RoleHierarchyVoter">
<beans:constructor-arg ref="roleHierarchy" />
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="roleHierarchy" class="org.springframework.security.access.hierarchicalroles.RoleHierarchyImpl">
<beans:property name="hierarchy">
<beans:value>
ROLE_ADMIN > ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS
ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS > ROLE_GUEST
ROLE_GUEST > ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_NGS
ROLE_ADMIN > ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_CGH
ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_CGH > ROLE_GUEST
ROLE_GUEST > ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_CGH
</beans:value>
</beans:property>
</beans:bean>
非常感谢，如果您有其他想法要测试，欢迎您...
编辑 3：
为什么它为 RoleHierarchyVoter 返回 0，而为 WebExpressionVoter 返回 1...正常吗？
14:48:32,861 调试 FilterSecurityInterceptor:194 - 安全对象：FilterInvocation：URL：/Home；属性：[hasRole('ROLE_GUEST')] 14:48:32,861 DEBUG FilterSecurityInterceptor:310 - 先前已验证：org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@43a64f5f：主体：com.clb.genomic.lyon.model.User@d46 : 用户名: jp; 密码保护]; 启用：真；AccountNonExpired：真；凭据非过期：真；AccountNonLocked：真；授予权限：ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS；凭证：[受保护]；已认证：真实；详细信息：org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetails@0：RemoteIpAddress：192.168.154.18；会话ID：084939D4E097F41ACA6A1F24CD8390BE；授予权限：ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS 14:48:32,861 DEBUG RoleHierarchyImpl：117 - getReachableGrantedAuthorities() - 从角色 [ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS] 可以通过零个或多个步骤到达 [ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_CGH, ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST]。14:48:32,861 DEBUG AffirmativeBased:65 - 投票者：org.springframework.security.access.vote.RoleHierarchyVoter@6ff43d69，返回：0 14:48:32,862 DEBUG RoleHierarchyImpl:117 - getReachableGrantedAuthorities() - 来自角色 [ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS] 之一可以通过零个或多个步骤到达 [ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_CGH, ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST]。14:48:32,862 DEBUG AffirmativeBased:65 - 投票者：org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@3fe932d5，返回：1 14:48:32,862 DEBUG FilterSecurityInterceptor:215 - 授权成功 ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST] 零个或多个步骤。14:48:32,861 DEBUG AffirmativeBased:65 - 投票者：org.springframework.security.access.vote.RoleHierarchyVoter@6ff43d69，返回：0 14:48:32,862 DEBUG RoleHierarchyImpl:117 - getReachableGrantedAuthorities() - 来自角色 [ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS] 之一可以通过零个或多个步骤到达 [ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_CGH, ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST]。14:48:32,862 DEBUG AffirmativeBased:65 - 投票者：org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@3fe932d5，返回：1 14:48:32,862 DEBUG FilterSecurityInterceptor:215 - 授权成功 ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST] 零个或多个步骤。14:48:32,861 DEBUG AffirmativeBased:65 - 投票者：org.springframework.security.access.vote.RoleHierarchyVoter@6ff43d69，返回：0 14:48:32,862 DEBUG RoleHierarchyImpl:117 - getReachableGrantedAuthorities() - 来自角色 [ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS] 之一可以通过零个或多个步骤到达 [ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_CGH, ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST]。14:48:32,862 DEBUG AffirmativeBased:65 - 投票者：org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@3fe932d5，返回：1 14:48:32,862 DEBUG FilterSecurityInterceptor:215 - 授权成功 862 DEBUG RoleHierarchyImpl:117 - getReachableGrantedAuthorities() - 从角色 [ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS] 可以通过零个或多个步骤到达 [ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_CGH, ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST]。14:48:32,862 DEBUG AffirmativeBased:65 - 投票者：org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@3fe932d5，返回：1 14:48:32,862 DEBUG FilterSecurityInterceptor:215 - 授权成功 862 DEBUG RoleHierarchyImpl:117 - getReachableGrantedAuthorities() - 从角色 [ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS] 可以通过零个或多个步骤到达 [ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST_PROFILER_CGH, ROLE_ADMIN_PROFILER_NGS, ROLE_GUEST]。14:48:32,862 DEBUG AffirmativeBased:65 - 投票者：org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@3fe932d5，返回：1 14:48:32,862 DEBUG FilterSecurityInterceptor:215 - 授权成功
编辑 5：
<beans:bean id="login" class="com.clb.genomic.lyon.beans.LoginBean" scope ="session">
<beans:property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager" />
</beans:bean>
> <security:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
> <security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="userBo" >
> <security:password-encoder ref="standardPasswordEncoder"/>
> </security:authentication-provider>
> </security:authentication-manager>