1

我可以运行此查询以生成区域哈希并按答案分组(包括零计数):

Region.includes(:answers).group("regions.region").count("answers")

产生:

{"blar"=>0, "East"=>0, "East Midlands"=>11, "London"=>8, "North East"=>0, "North West"=>0, "Northern Ireland"=>0, "Rest of World"=>89, "Scotland"=>0, "South East"=>0, "South West"=>0, "Wales"=>0, "West Midlands"=>0, "Yorkshire and the Humber"=>0}

但是,当我希望针对特定问题获得此结果(包括计数零)时,它仅显示带有答案的区域的散列。

询问:

Region.includes(:answers).where("answers.question_id = 14").group("regions.region").count("answers")

产生:

{"East Midlands"=>3, "London"=>1, "Rest of World"=>4}

我知道查询将只选择 question_id 的答案,所以这给出了给定的输出,但我尝试了许多不同的查询(包括 LEFT OUT JOINS)并且无法获得所需的结果。

以供参考:

地区 has_many :answers

回答belongs_to :region

回答belongs_to:问题

谢谢

4

2 回答 2

1

对于任何有兴趣的人,我可以通过将 sql IS NULL OR 添加到 where 子句来解决这个问题,如下所示:

Region.includes(:answers).where("answers.id IS NULL OR answers.question_id = 14").group("regions.region").count("answers")

生产:

{"blar"=>0, "East"=>0, "East Midlands"=>1, "London"=>0, "North East"=>0, "North West"=>0, "Northern Ireland"=>0, "Rest of World"=>4, "Scotland"=>0, "South East"=>0, "South West"=>0, "Wales"=>0, "West Midlands"=>0, "Yorkshire and the Humber"=>0} 

可能不是最好的方法,但它完成了工作

于 2013-10-16T11:04:00.447 回答
0

显式添加带有 NULL 的 SELECT,如下所示:

Region.outer_joins(:answers).select('region.name IS NULL').
于 2013-10-15T15:31:38.260 回答