我有一个简单的任务来找到最常发生的组合,当我们丢弃 4 个立方骰子并移除一个点数最少的骰子时。
所以,问题是:是否有任何 Scala 核心类可以在 Scala 中生成笛卡尔积流?什么时候不 - 如何以最简单有效的方式实现它?
下面是代码并与 Scala 中的幼稚实现进行比较:
object D extends App {
def dropLowest(a: List[Int]) = {
a diff List(a.min)
}
def cartesian(to: Int, times: Int): Stream[List[Int]] = {
def stream(x: List[Int]): Stream[List[Int]] = {
if (hasNext(x)) x #:: stream(next(x)) else Stream(x)
}
def hasNext(x: List[Int]) = x.exists(n => n < to)
def next(x: List[Int]) = {
def add(current: List[Int]): List[Int] = {
if (current.head == to) 1 :: add(current.tail) else current.head + 1 :: current.tail // here is a possible bug when we get maximal value, don't reuse this method
}
add(x.reverse).reverse
}
stream(Range(0, times).map(t => 1).toList)
}
def getResult(list: Stream[List[Int]]) = {
list.map(t => dropLowest(t).sum).groupBy(t => t).map(t => (t._1, t._2.size)).toMap
}
val list1 = cartesian(6, 4)
val list = for (i <- Range(1, 7); j <- Range(1,7); k <- Range(1, 7); l <- Range(1, 7)) yield List(i, j, k, l)
println(getResult(list1))
println(getResult(list.toStream) equals getResult(list1))
}
提前致谢