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在我的应用程序中,当我在单元格上输入新项目时,我想验证用户是否输入了 DataGrid 上已经存在的项目。我使用 . 验证我的业务对象IDataErrorInfo

我的对象如下:

 class clsProducts : INotifyPropertyChanged, IDataErrorInfo
{
    private string _ProductName;
    private decimal _PurchaseRate;
    private int _AvailableQty;
    private int _Qty;
    private decimal _Amount;

    #region Property Getters and Setters

    public string ProductName
    {
        get { return _ProductName; }
        set
        {

            if (_ProductName != value)
            {
                _ProductName = value;
                OnPropertyChanged("ProductName");
            }
        }
    }

    public decimal PurchaseRate
    {
        get { return _PurchaseRate; }
        set
        {
            _PurchaseRate = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("PurchaseRate");
        }
    }

    public int AvailableQty
    {
        get { return _AvailableQty; }
        set
        {
            _AvailableQty = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("AvailableQty");
        }
    }

    public int Qty
    {
        get { return _Qty; }
        set
        {
            _Qty = value;
            this._Amount = this._Qty * this._PurchaseRate;
            OnPropertyChanged("Qty");
            OnPropertyChanged("Amount");
        }
    }

    public decimal Amount
    {
        get { return _Amount; }
        set
        {
            _Amount = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("Amount");
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region IDataErrorInfo Members

    public string Error
    {
        get
        {
            StringBuilder error = new StringBuilder();
            // iterate over all of the properties
            // of this object - aggregating any validation errors
            PropertyDescriptorCollection props = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this);
            foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in props)
            {
                string propertyError = this[prop.Name];
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyError))
                {
                    error.Append((error.Length != 0 ? ", " : "") + propertyError);
                }
            }
            return error.ToString();
        }
    }

    public string this[string name]
    {
        get
        {
            string result = null;

            if (name == "ProductName")
            {
                if (this._ProductName != null)
                {
                    int count = Global.ItemExist(this._ProductName);
                    if (count == 0)
                    {
                        result = "Invalid Product "+this._ProductName;
                    }
                }
            }

            else if (name == "Qty")
            {
                if (this._Qty > this._AvailableQty)
                {
                    result = "Qty must be less than Available Qty . Avaialble Qty : " + this._AvailableQty;
                }
            }

            return result;
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region INotifyPropertyChanged Members

    // Declare the event
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    //// Create the OnPropertyChanged method to raise the event
    protected void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
        }
    }

    #endregion
}

我的xml是:

 <my:DataGrid Name="dgReceiveInventory" RowStyle="{StaticResource RowStyle}"  ItemsSource="{Binding}" GotFocus="dgReceiveInventory_GotFocus"  CanUserDeleteRows="False" CanUserReorderColumns="False" CanUserResizeColumns="False" CanUserResizeRows="False" CanUserSortColumns="False"  RowHeight="23"  SelectionUnit="Cell"   AutoGenerateColumns="False" Margin="12,84,10,52"  BeginningEdit="dgReceiveInventory_BeginningEdit">
        <my:DataGrid.Columns>

            <!--0-Product Column-->

            <my:DataGridTemplateColumn Header="Product Name" Width="200">
                <my:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <TextBlock Style="{StaticResource TextBlockInError}" Text="{Binding ProductName,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"  ></TextBlock>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </my:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>
                <my:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <TextBox x:Name="txtbxProduct" Style="{StaticResource TextBoxInError}" Text="{Binding Path=ProductName,UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"  TextChanged="txtbxProduct_TextChanged" PreviewKeyDown="txtbxProduct_PreviewKeyDown" >
                                    </TextBox>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </my:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>
            </my:DataGridTemplateColumn>

            <!--1-Purchase Rate Column-->
            <my:DataGridTextColumn Header="Purchase Rate" Width="100" Binding="{Binding PurchaseRate}" IsReadOnly="True"></my:DataGridTextColumn>

            <!--2-Avaialable Qty Column-->
            <my:DataGridTextColumn Header="AvailableQty"  Binding="{Binding AvailableQty}" IsReadOnly="True" Visibility="Hidden"></my:DataGridTextColumn>

            <!--3-Qty Column-->

            <my:DataGridTextColumn Header="Qty"  Binding="{Binding Qty,ValidatesOnExceptions=True,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}" EditingElementStyle="{StaticResource TextBoxInError}">

            </my:DataGridTextColumn>

            <!--4-Amount Column-->
            <my:DataGridTextColumn Header="Amount" Width="100"  Binding="{Binding Amount}" ></my:DataGridTextColumn>
        </my:DataGrid.Columns>
    </my:DataGrid>

现在我想向用户展示,如果他在数据网格单元格中创建了重复条目,该怎么做?

4

1 回答 1

1

您不能使用IDataErrorInfo接口在模型或数据类型类中执行此功能,因为您无法访问那里的其他对象。相反,您必须在视图模型中执行此操作。但是,您可以使用该界面报告错误。我通过在我的数据类型基类中添加一个属性来扩展它的功能:

public virtual ObservableCollection<string> ExternalErrors
{
    get { return externalErrors; }
}

如您所见,我的处理多个错误,但您可以轻松地将其更改为:

public virtual string ExternalError
{
    get { return externalError; }
}

然后我将其“插入”到我的Errors财产中:

public override ObservableCollection<string> Errors
{
    get
    {
        errors = new ObservableCollection<string>();
        errors.AddUniqueIfNotEmpty(this["Name"]);
        errors.AddUniqueIfNotEmpty(this["EmailAddresses"]);
        errors.AddUniqueIfNotEmpty(this["StatementPrefixes"]);
        errors.AddRange(ExternalErrors);
        return errors;
    }
}

同样,我已调整此界面以返回多个错误,但您可以将其更改为:

public override string Error
{
    get
    {
        error = string.Empty;
        if ((error = this["Name"])) != string.Empty) return error;
        if ((error = this["EmailAddresses"])) != string.Empty) return error;
        if ((error = this["Name"])) != string.Empty) return error;
        if (ExternalError != string.Empty) return ExternalError;
        return error;
    }
}

顺便说一句,仅调用您实际验证的索引器比使用反射调用所有属性的示例要高效得多但是,这是您的选择。

所以现在我们有了这个ExternalError属性,我们可以使用它来显示来自视图模型的外部错误消息(创建一个包含要绑定到该DataGrid.ItemsSource属性的集合属性的类)。

如果您正在使用ICommand对象,则可以将此代码放入CanExecuteSave 命令的方法中:

public bool CanSave(object parameter)
{
    clsProducts instance = (clsProducts)parameter;
    instance.ExternalError = YourCollectionProperty.Contains(instance) ? 
        "The values must be unique" : string.Error;
    // Perform your can save checks here
}

请注意,您需要Equals在数据类型对象中实现该方法才能使其工作。有许多类似的方法可以实现这一点,我相信从这个示例中您将能够找到适合您的方法。

于 2013-10-15T15:07:33.840 回答