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我正在使用谷歌的地理编码 API,但它返回 XML,我不知道如何解析它。

我正在尝试获取看起来像这样的 XML 文档中的纬度...

<GeocodeResponse>
 <status>OK</status>
 <result>
  <type>street_address</type>
  <formatted_address>1600 Amphitheatre Pkwy, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA</formatted_address>
  <address_component>
   <long_name>1600</long_name>
   <short_name>1600</short_name>
   <type>street_number</type>
  </address_component>
  <address_component>
   <long_name>Amphitheatre Pkwy</long_name>
   <short_name>Amphitheatre Pkwy</short_name>
   <type>route</type>
  </address_component>
  <address_component>
   <long_name>Mountain View</long_name>
   <short_name>Mountain View</short_name>
   <type>locality</type>
   <type>political</type>
  </address_component>
  <address_component>
   <long_name>San Jose</long_name>
   <short_name>San Jose</short_name>
   <type>administrative_area_level_3</type>
   <type>political</type>
  </address_component>
  <address_component>
   <long_name>Santa Clara</long_name>
   <short_name>Santa Clara</short_name>
   <type>administrative_area_level_2</type>
   <type>political</type>
  </address_component>
  <address_component>
   <long_name>California</long_name>
   <short_name>CA</short_name>
   <type>administrative_area_level_1</type>
   <type>political</type>
  </address_component>
  <address_component>
   <long_name>United States</long_name>
   <short_name>US</short_name>
   <type>country</type>
   <type>political</type>
  </address_component>
  <address_component>
   <long_name>94043</long_name>
   <short_name>94043</short_name>
   <type>postal_code</type>
  </address_component>
  <geometry>
   <location>
    <lat>37.4217550</lat>
    <lng>-122.0846330</lng>
   </location>
   <location_type>ROOFTOP</location_type>
   <viewport>
    <southwest>
     <lat>37.4188514</lat>
     <lng>-122.0874526</lng>
    </southwest>
    <northeast>
     <lat>37.4251466</lat>
     <lng>-122.0811574</lng>
    </northeast>
   </viewport>
  </geometry>
 </result>
</GeocodeResponse>

我怎样才能做到这一点?这是我所能达到的。

string baseURL = "https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/xml?";
string fullURL = baseURL  + "address=" + address + "&sensor=false";
Uri ServivrUri = new Uri(fullURL);
WebClient proxy = new WebClient();
byte[] abc = proxy.DownloadData(ServivrUri);

MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(abc);
XmlDocument xDocument = new XmlDocument();
xDocument.Load(stream);
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1 回答 1

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你应该使用XDocument而不是XmlDocument

var xDocument = XDocument.Load(stream);

然后你可以使用 linqToXml

例如,为了获得纬度,你可以试试这个

var latitude = xDocument.Descendants("geometry").Descendants("location")
                        .First().Element("lat").Value;
于 2013-10-14T22:18:32.440 回答