我正在 ARM Assembly 中制作两个子程序。一个应该在向量的第一个可用位置存储一个字节值。这个在我的代码中称为“appendbyte”,似乎工作正常。另一个应该打印存储在此向量中的值,但它为其中的所有元素打印 0,这是不正确的。
向量结构的元素数量存储在向量的第一个地址中,并且它必须存储最多 255 个值。
这是完整的代码:
.text
.global main
.equ num, 255 @ Max number of elements
main:
push {lr}
mov r8, #7
bl appendbyte
mov r8, #5
bl appendbyte
mov r8, #8
bl appendbyte
bl printvector
pop {pc}
printvector:
push {lr}
ldr r4, =vet @ stores the address of the start of the vector in r4
ldr r5, [r4], #1 @ stores the number of elements in r5
loop:
cmp r5, #0 @if there isn't elements to print
beq fimimprime @quit subroutine
ldr r0, =node @r0 receives the print format
ldr r1, [r4], #1 @stores in r1 the value of the element pointed by r4. Increments r4 after that.
sub r5, r5, #1 @decrements r5 (number of elements left to print)
bl printf @call printf
b loop @continue on the loop
endprint:
pop {pc}
appendbyte:
push {lr}
ldr r4, =vet @stores in r4 the beggining address of the vector
ldr r5, [r4], #1 @stores in r5 the number of elements and makes r4 point to the next address
add r6, r4, r5 @stores in r6 the address of the first available position
str r8, [r6] @put the value at the first available position
ldr r4, =vet @stores in r4 the beggining address of the vector
add r5, r5, #1 @ increment the number of elements in the vector
str r5, [r4] @ stores it in the vector
pop {pc}
.data @ Read/write data follows
.align @ Make sure data is aligned on 32-bit boundaries
vet: .byte 0
.skip num @ Reserve num bytes
.align
node: .asciz "[%d]\n"
.end
我希望我很清楚这个问题。提前致谢!