@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity
我在使用由我使用 Servlet 3.0 样式初始化控制的方法级别注释来设置我的应用程序时遇到一些问题
public class SecurityWebApplicationInitializer extends AbstractSecurityWebApplicationInitializer {
public SecurityWebApplicationInitializer() {
super(MultiSecurityConfig.class);
}
}
我尝试了两种不同的方法来初始化AuthenticationManager
两者都有自己的问题。请注意,不使用@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity
会导致服务器成功启动,并且所有表单安全性都按预期执行。@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity
当我在控制器上添加和@PreAuthorize("hasRole('ROLE_USER')")
注释时,我的问题就出现了。
我正在尝试独立设置基于表单和基于 api 的安全性。基于方法的注释只需要为 api 安全工作。
一种配置如下。
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled=true)
public class MultiSecurityConfig {
@Configuration
@Order(1)
public static class ApiWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.antMatcher("/api/**").httpBasic();
}
protected void registerAuthentication(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
.withUser("user").password("password").roles("USER").and()
.withUser("admin").password("password").roles("USER", "ADMIN");
}
}
@Configuration
public static class FormWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
web.ignoring().antMatchers("/static/**","/status");
}
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().hasRole("USER").and()
.formLogin().loginPage("/login").permitAll();
}
protected void registerAuthentication(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
.withUser("user").password("password").roles("USER").and()
.withUser("admin").password("password").roles("USER", "ADMIN");
}
}
}
这并不理想,因为我真的只想要身份验证机制的单一注册,但主要问题是它会导致以下异常:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Expecting to only find a single bean for type interface org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager, but found []
据我所知@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity
,设置了自己的AuthenticationManager
,所以我不确定这里的问题是什么。
第二种配置如下。
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled=true)
public class MultiSecurityConfig {
@Bean
protected AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() throws Exception {
return new AuthenticationManagerBuilder(ObjectPostProcessor.QUIESCENT_POSTPROCESSOR)
.inMemoryAuthentication()
.withUser("user").password("password").roles("USER").and()
.withUser("admin").password("password").roles("USER", "ADMIN").and()
.and()
.build();
}
@Configuration
@Order(1)
public static class ApiWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.antMatcher("/api/**").httpBasic();
}
}
@Configuration
public static class FormWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
web.ignoring().antMatchers("/static/**","/status");
}
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().hasRole("USER").and()
.formLogin().loginPage("/login").permitAll();
}
}
}
此配置实际上已成功启动,但有异常
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A parent AuthenticationManager or a list of AuthenticationProviders is required
at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.checkState(ProviderManager.java:117)
at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.<init>(ProviderManager.java:106)
at org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder.performBuild(AuthenticationManagerBuilder.java:221)
当我测试时,我发现安全性不起作用。
我已经看了几天了,即使在深入研究 spring 安全实现代码之后,我似乎也找不到我的配置有什么问题。
我正在使用 spring-security-3.2.0.RC1 和 spring-framework-3.2.3.RELEASE。