我浏览了整个互联网和 die.net,但看不到让我的代码工作。我的问题是我能够将输出重定向到文件,但无法将其恢复为标准输出,我尝试使用dup
,dup2
和close
,但也许我使用错误。任何帮助将不胜感激,谢谢
. if(myargc >= 3)
当我尝试重定向输出时,我的问题从块开始。
main()
{
int i, myargc =0, background, newfile, file, stdout2, read = 0, write = 0;
pid_t pid;
char input[512], *myargv[60];
while(1)
{
background = 1;
printf("Myshell>");
gets(input);
//scanf("%s", input);
myargc = parser(input, myargv);
if(strcmp(*myargv, "exit") == 0)
{
exit(0);
}
if(strcmp(myargv[myargc-1], "&") == 0)
{
background = 0;
myargv[myargc-1] = '\0';
myargc--;
}
if(myargc >= 3)
{
if(strcmp(myargv[myargc-2], ">") == 0)
{
write = 1;
file = creat(myargv[myargc-1], S_IWUSR);
myargv[myargc-2] = '\0';
if(file < 0)
{
printf("File could not be created.\n");
}
printf("Redirecting output to file %s.\n", myargv[myargc-1]);
fflush(stdout);
stdout2 = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
//fclose(stdout); // fclose() for type FILE*
newfile = dup2(file, 1); // uses lowest number descriptor (1, since just
// closed stdout)
close(file); // closes old file descriptor duplicate, close() uses int
myargc = myargc-2;
}
}
if ((pid = fork()) == -1 )
{
// if fork fails, print error and exit
perror("Fork failed");
exit(-1);
}
else if (pid == 0) { // child process
if (read == 0 && write == 0)
{
printf("This is the child ready to execute: ");
fflush(stdout);
for (i =0; i < myargc; i++)
{
printf("%s ", myargv[i]);
fflush(stdout);
}
printf("\n");
}
if (execvp(*myargv,myargv) < 0);
{
printf("Execution failed.");
}/* error exit - exec returned */
close(newfile);
dup2(stdout2, STDIN_FILENO);
//close(file);
//if (close(file) == 0)
//{
//dup2(newfile, STDOUT_FILENO);
//close(newfile);
//close(stdout2);
// printf("Reopened stdout\n");
// }
perror("Exec returned");
exit(-1);
}
close(newfile);
if (background == 1) { /* this is the parent -- wait for child to terminate */
wait(pid,0,0);
printf("The parent is exiting now\n");
}else{
waitpid(pid, NULL, WNOHANG); //returns immediately, no wait
}
//test for correct parsing
printf("myargv:\n");
for (i = 0; i < myargc; i++)
{
printf("%s\n", myargv[i]);
}
printf("myargc: %d\n", myargc);
// clear out buffers
memset(&myargv[0], 0, sizeof(myargv));
memset(&input[0], 0, sizeof(input));
}
}