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我有一个包含子查询的 Postgres 查询，并且只输出 12 行数据，这正是我希望它看起来的样子。这些行中的每一行代表数据库中所有年份的数据的月平均值，每个月一行。查询：

SELECT
  to_char(to_timestamp(to_char(subquery2.month, '999'), 'MM'), 'Mon') AS Month,
  subquery2.month AS Month_num,
  round(AVG(subquery2.all_use_tot), 2) AS Average_Withdrawals,
  round(AVG(subquery2.all_cu_tot), 2) AS Average_Consumptive_Use
FROM
(SELECT
  subquery1.month,
  subquery1.year,
  sum(subquery1.liv_tot) AS all_use_tot,
  sum(subquery1.CU_total) AS all_cu_tot
FROM
    (SELECT 
        EXTRACT('Month' FROM withdrawals.begintime) AS month,
        EXTRACT(YEAR FROM withdrawals.begintime)::int AS year,
        tdx_ic_use_type.use_type_code AS Use_type,
        sum(withdrawals.withdrawalvalue_mgd) AS liv_tot,
        (tdx_ic_use_type.cufactor)*(sum(withdrawals.withdrawalvalue_mgd)) AS CU_total
    FROM 
        medford.tdx_ic_use_type,
        medford.withdrawalsites
        JOIN medford.subshed2 ON ST_Contains(medford.subshed2.the_geom, medford.withdrawalsites.the_geom)
        JOIN medford.withdrawals ON medford.withdrawals.ic_site_id = medford.withdrawalsites.ic_site_id
    WHERE 
        subshed2.id = '${param.shed_id}' AND
        withdrawalsites.ic_pr_use_type_id = tdx_ic_use_type.use_type_code AND
        withdrawals.intervalcodes_id = 2

    GROUP BY
        year, 
        extract('Month' from withdrawals.begintime),
        tdx_ic_use_type.cufactor,
        Use_type
    ORDER BY
        year, extract('Month' from withdrawals.begintime) ASC
        ) AS subquery1
GROUP BY
  subquery1.year,
  subquery1.month
  ) AS subquery2
GROUP BY
  subquery2.month
ORDER BY
  subquery2.month

输出的样子：

"Jan"  1  1426.50  472.65
"Feb"  2  1449.00  482.10
"Mar"  3  1459.50  485.55
"Apr"  4  1470.00  489.00
"May"  5  1480.50  492.45
"Jun"  6  1491.00  495.90
"Jul"  7  1489.50  493.35
"Aug"  8  1512.00  502.80
"Sep"  9  1510.50  500.25
"Oct" 10  1533.00  509.70
"Nov" 11  1543.50  513.15
"Dec" 12  1542.00  510.60

我从数据库中的日期时间列中提取的月份列。我正在使用此查询的结果并将其存储在一个数组中，但我想为表中存在的每一年重复一次这些确切的结果。因此，如果数据库中有 2 年的数据，则应该有 24 个输出行，或者，12 个相同的行重复两次。如果数据库中有 3 年的数据，则应该有 36 行输出，或者 12 行相同的行重复 3 次。如何在查询中完成此操作？有没有办法根据列中的值循环查询（即日期时间字段中存在的年数？）

4

1 回答 1

2

您应该在查询中更改group by month为group by year, month。（但这只会为您提供给定月份有数据的结果。）

对于几个月的迭代：

select a::date
from generate_series(
    '2011-06-01'::date,
    '2012-06-01',
    '1 month'
) s(a)

（基于此：Writing a function in SQL to loop through a date range in a UDF）

于 2013-10-13T20:11:13.843 回答