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具体错误，在 PHP 中使用带有 PDO 的 SQLite DB：

Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 near ",": syntax error' in D:\Projects\2013\Stat collection plugin\stats\htdocs\index.php:8 Stack trace: #0 D:\Projects\2013\Stat collection plugin\stats\htdocs\index.php(8): PDO->exec('CREATE TABLE IF...') #1 {main} thrown in D:\Projects\2013\Stat collection plugin\stats\htdocs\index.php on line 8

编码：

$dbSchema = file_get_contents('../schema.sql');

$PDO = new PDO('sqlite:../stats.db');
$PDO->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$PDO->exec($dbSchema);

这是我的架构。当我只有第一个 CREATE TABLE 语句时，错误似乎就在那里，但如果我在以下语句中犯了同样的错误，如果你告诉我，我将不胜感激。提前致谢！

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS game (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    serverName      STRING NOT NULL,
    map             STRING NOT NULL,
    winner          INTEGER NOT NULL,
    gameMode        STRING NOT NULL,
    controlPoints   INTEGER,
    setupGate       BOOLEAN,
    capsRed         INTEGER,
    capsBlue        INTEGER,
    winsRed         INTEGER,
    winsBlue        INTEGER,
    CONSTRAINT game_winner_teamTypes_id FOREIGN KEY (winner) REFERENCES teamTypes(id)
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS player (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    gameId          INTEGER NOT NULL,
    name            STRING NOT NULL,
    team            INTEGER NOT NULL,
    class           INTEGER NOT NULL,
    queueJump       BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT player_gameId_game_id FOREIGN KEY (gameId) REFERENCES game(id),
    CONSTRAINT player_team_teamTypes_id FOREIGN KEY (team) REFERENCES teamTypes(id),
    CONSTRAINT player_class_classTypes_id FOREIGN KEY (class) REFERENCES classTypes(id)
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stat (
    playerId        INTEGER NOT NULL,
    type            INTEGER NOT NULL,
    value           INTEGER NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT stat_playerId_player_id FOREIGN KEY (playerId) REFERENCES player(id),
    CONSTRAINT stat_type_statTypes_id FOREIGN KEY (type) REFERENCES statTypes(id)
);

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS teamTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO teamTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Red'), (1, 'Blue'), (2, 'Spectator');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS classTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Runner'), (1, 'Rocketman'), (2, 'Rifleman'), (3, 'Detonator'), (4, 'Healer'), (5, 'Constructor'), (6, 'Overweight'), (7, 'Infiltrator'), (8, 'Firebug'), (9, 'Querly');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Kills'), (1, 'Deaths'), (2, 'Caps'), (3, 'Assists'), (4, 'Destruction'), (5, 'Stabs'), (6, 'Healing'), (7, 'Defenses'), (8, 'Invulns'), (9, 'Bonus'), (10, 'Dominations'), (11, 'Revenge'), (12, 'Points');
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1 回答 1

3

原来问题在于我有多个 VALUES 组 ( VALUES (1,2,3), (4,5,6))。

SQLite 3.7.11 中添加了允许使用一条语句 ( INSERT INTO foobar VALUES (1,2), (3,4);) 而不是插入多行的功能：INSERT INTO foobar VALUES (1,2); INSERT INTO foobar VALUES (3,4);

2012-03-20 (3.7.11)

Enhance the INSERT syntax to allow multiple rows to be inserted via the VALUES clause.

http://www.sqlite.org/changes.html#version_3_7_11

但是，我的 SQLite 版本较旧。根据我的 phpinfo() 输出：

pdo_sqlite

PDO Driver for SQLite 3.x => enabled
SQLite Library => 3.7.7.1

因此我不能使用它。

当我改变这最后一部分时，

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS teamTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO teamTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Red'), (1, 'Blue'), (2, 'Spectator');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS classTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Runner'), (1, 'Rocketman'), (2, 'Rifleman'), (3, 'Detonator'), (4, 'Healer'), (5, 'Constructor'), (6, 'Overweight'), (7, 'Infiltrator'), (8, 'Firebug'), (9, 'Querly');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Kills'), (1, 'Deaths'), (2, 'Caps'), (3, 'Assists'), (4, 'Destruction'), (5, 'Stabs'), (6, 'Healing'), (7, 'Defenses'), (8, 'Invulns'), (9, 'Bonus'), (10, 'Dominations'), (11, 'Revenge'), (12, 'Points');

对此，

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS teamTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO teamTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Red');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO teamTypes(id, name) VALUES (1, 'Blue');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO teamTypes(id, name) VALUES (2, 'Spectator');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS classTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Runner');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (1, 'Rocketman');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (2, 'Rifleman');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (3, 'Detonator');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (4, 'Healer');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (5, 'Constructor');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (6, 'Overweight');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (7, 'Infiltrator');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (8, 'Firebug');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO classTypes(id, name) VALUES (9, 'Querly');

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statTypes (
    id              INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
    name            STRING NOT NULL
);

INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (0, 'Kills');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (1, 'Deaths');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (2, 'Caps');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (3, 'Assists');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (4, 'Destruction');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (5, 'Stabs');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (6, 'Healing');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (7, 'Defenses');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (8, 'Invulns');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (9, 'Bonus');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (10, 'Dominations');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (11, 'Revenge');
INSERT OR IGNORE INTO statTypes(id, name) VALUES (12, 'Points');

问题解决了。

于 2013-10-13T01:03:48.823 回答