我花了几个小时试图弄清楚为什么我的代码不起作用。然后我任意将我的按钮代码从 D3 代码之后(在和之间的末尾</script>
)</body>
移动到顶部(在<script type="text/javascript">
和之间<body>
)。它现在可以工作,但我不知道为什么。我不想再犯这个错误,也不想在未来迷惑自己。
<body>
<button>Update</button>
<script type="text/javascript">
var w = 500;
var h = 500;
var barPadding = 1;
var dataset = [ ];
for (var i = 0; i < 14; i++) {var newNumber = Math.round(Math.random() * 70);
dataset.push(newNumber);}
//Create SVG element
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
//Create Scales for Data conversion
var xScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d,i) {return d;})]) //input
.range([0,w]); // output
var yScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(d3.range(dataset.length))
.rangeRoundBands([0, h], 0.05); //Vertical separation + barpadding
svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", 3)
.attr("y", function (d,i) {return yScale(i);})
.attr("width", function(d,i) {return xScale(d);})
.attr("height", yScale.rangeBand())
.attr("fill", function(d) {return "rgb(" + (d * 10) + ", 0,0 )";});
svg.selectAll("text")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("text")
.text(function(d) {return d;})
.attr("x", function(d) {return xScale(d) -15;})
.attr("y", function(d, i) {return yScale(i) +5 +yScale.rangeBand() / 2;})
.attr("fill", "white")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle");
//Create Data Update and transition
d3.select("button")
.on("click", function() {
//New values for dataset
dataset = [ ];
for (var i = 0; i < 14; i++) {var newNumber = Math.round(Math.random() * 70);
dataset.push(newNumber);}
//Update all rects, and color gradient
svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(dataset)
.transition()
.attr("x", 3)
.attr("width", function(d,i) {return xScale(d);})
.attr("fill", function(d) {return "rgb(" + (d * 10) + ", 0,0 )";});
//Update text label and position
svg.selectAll("text")
.data(dataset)
.text(function(d) {return d;})
.attr("x", function(d) {return xScale(d) -15;})
.attr("y", function(d, i) {return yScale(i) +5 + yScale.rangeBand() / 2;});
});
</script>
</body>