试试这个代码:
public class SideIndex extends Activity {
private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
// x and y coordinates within our side index
private static float sideIndexX;
private static float sideIndexY;
// height of side index
private int sideIndexHeight;
// number of items in the side index
private int indexListSize;
// list with items for side index
private ArrayList<Object[]> indexList = null;
// an array with countries to display in the list
static String[] COUNTRIES = new String[] { "East Timor", "Ecuador",
"Egypt", "El Salvador", "Equatorial Guinea", "Eritrea", "Estonia",
"Ethiopia", "Faeroe Islands", "Falkland Islands", "Fiji",
"Finland", "Afghanistan", "Albania", "Algeria", "American Samoa",
"Andorra", "Angola", "Anguilla", "Antarctica",
"Antigua and Barbuda", "Argentina", "Armenia", "Aruba",
"Australia", "Austria", "Azerbaijan", "Bahrain", "Bangladesh",
"Barbados", "Belarus", "Belgium", "Monaco", "Mongolia",
"North Korea","Northern Marianas", "Norway", "Oman", "Pakistan", "Palau","Panama", "Papua New Guinea", "Paraguay", "Peru", "Philippines","Pitcairn Islands", "Poland", "Portugal", "Puerto Rico", "Qatar","French Southern Territories", "Gabon", "Georgia", "Germany","Ghana", "Gibraltar", "Greece", "Greenland", "Grenada","Malawi", "Malaysia","Maldives", "Mali", "Malta", "Marshall Islands", "Yemen","Yugoslavia", "Zambia", "Zimbabwe" };
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// don't forget to sort our array (in case it's not sorted)
Arrays.sort(COUNTRIES);
final ListView lv1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView01);
lv1.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, COUNTRIES));
mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this,
new SideIndexGestureListener());
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
private ArrayList<Object[]> createIndex(String[] strArr) {
ArrayList<Object[]> tmpIndexList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
Object[] tmpIndexItem = null;
int tmpPos = 0;
String tmpLetter = "";
String currentLetter = null;
String strItem = null;
for (int j = 0; j < strArr.length; j++) {
strItem = strArr[j];
currentLetter = strItem.substring(0, 1);
// every time new letters comes
// save it to index list
if (!currentLetter.equals(tmpLetter)) {
tmpIndexItem = new Object[3];
tmpIndexItem[0] = tmpLetter;
tmpIndexItem[1] = tmpPos - 1;
tmpIndexItem[2] = j - 1;
tmpLetter = currentLetter;
tmpPos = j + 1;
tmpIndexList.add(tmpIndexItem);
}
}
// save also last letter
tmpIndexItem = new Object[3];
tmpIndexItem[0] = tmpLetter;
tmpIndexItem[1] = tmpPos - 1;
tmpIndexItem[2] = strArr.length - 1;
tmpIndexList.add(tmpIndexItem);
// and remove first temporary empty entry
if (tmpIndexList != null && tmpIndexList.size() > 0) {
tmpIndexList.remove(0);
}
return tmpIndexList;
}
@Override
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
final ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView01);
LinearLayout sideIndex = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.sideIndex);
sideIndexHeight = sideIndex.getHeight();
sideIndex.removeAllViews();
// TextView for every visible item
TextView tmpTV = null;
// we'll create the index list
indexList = createIndex(COUNTRIES);
// number of items in the index List
indexListSize = indexList.size();
// maximal number of item, which could be displayed
int indexMaxSize = (int) Math.floor(sideIndex.getHeight() / 20);
int tmpIndexListSize = indexListSize;
// handling that case when indexListSize > indexMaxSize
while (tmpIndexListSize > indexMaxSize) {
tmpIndexListSize = tmpIndexListSize / 2;
}
// computing delta (only a part of items will be displayed to save a
// place)
double delta = indexListSize / tmpIndexListSize;
String tmpLetter = null;
Object[] tmpIndexItem = null;
// show every m-th letter
for (double i = 1; i <= indexListSize; i = i + 1) {
tmpIndexItem = indexList.get((int) i - 1);
tmpLetter = tmpIndexItem[0].toString();
tmpTV = new TextView(this);
tmpTV.setText(tmpLetter);
tmpTV.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
tmpTV.setTextSize(15);
LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 1);
tmpTV.setLayoutParams(params);
sideIndex.addView(tmpTV);
}
// and set a touch listener for it
sideIndex.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
// now you know coordinates of touch
sideIndexX = event.getX();
sideIndexY = event.getY();
// and can display a proper item it country list
displayListItem();
return false;
}
});
}
class SideIndexGestureListener extends
GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2,
float distanceX, float distanceY) {
// we know already coordinates of first touch
// we know as well a scroll distance
sideIndexX = sideIndexX - distanceX;
sideIndexY = sideIndexY - distanceY;
// when the user scrolls within our side index
// we can show for every position in it a proper
// item in the country list
if (sideIndexX >= 0 && sideIndexY >= 0) {
displayListItem();
}
return super.onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY);
}
}
public void displayListItem() {
// compute number of pixels for every side index item
double pixelPerIndexItem = (double) sideIndexHeight / indexListSize;
// compute the item index for given event position belongs to
int itemPosition = (int) (sideIndexY / pixelPerIndexItem);
// compute minimal position for the item in the list
int minPosition = (int) (itemPosition * pixelPerIndexItem);
// get the item (we can do it since we know item index)
Object[] indexItem = indexList.get(itemPosition);
// and compute the proper item in the country list
int indexMin = Integer.parseInt(indexItem[1].toString());
int indexMax = Integer.parseInt(indexItem[2].toString());
int indexDelta = Math.max(1, indexMax - indexMin);
double pixelPerSubitem = pixelPerIndexItem / indexDelta;
int subitemPosition = (int) (indexMin + (sideIndexY - minPosition)
/ pixelPerSubitem);
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListView01);
listView.setSelection(subitemPosition);
}
}