在搜索了许多关于类似问题的线程后,我无法确定为什么我的程序出现了段错误。我有两个文件:buffer.c,我在其中创建一个循环缓冲区并从中存储/删除值,以及一个主文件,其中几个线程使用用户输入调用循环缓冲区上的操作。信号量用于防止并发访问。
以下是我的主程序的相关部分:
int main (int argc, char const *argv[]) {
st_init();
Buffer *bufferA,*bufferB,*bufferC;
createBuffer(bufferA,128);
createBuffer(bufferB,128);
createBuffer(bufferC,128);
// Create the struct used to initialize threads.
ThreadInit initA = {
bufferA,
bufferA
};
ThreadInit initB = {
bufferA,
bufferB
};
ThreadInit initC = {
bufferB,
bufferC
};
ThreadInit initD = {
bufferC,
bufferC
};
// Create threads
if (st_thread_create(getInputStream, &initA, 0, 0) == NULL) {
perror("Thread a creation failure.");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (st_thread_create(convertCR, &initB, 0, 0) == NULL) {
perror("Thread b creation failure.");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (st_thread_create(squashChar, &initC, 0, 0) == NULL) {
perror("Thread c creation failure.");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (st_thread_create(printOutput, &initD, 0, 0) == NULL) {
perror("Thread d creation failure.");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Exit from main via ST.
st_thread_exit(NULL);
return 0;
}
void *getInputStream(void *state) {
ThreadInit *threadInit = state;
char inputChar = getchar();
while (inputChar != EOF) {
deposit(inputChar, threadInit->produceBuff); //where segfault occurs
inputChar = getchar();
st_usleep(SLEEP_TIME);
}
st_thread_exit(NULL);
}
和缓冲区.c
void createBuffer(Buffer *buff, int buffSize){
buff = (Buffer*) calloc(1, sizeof(Buffer));
semaphore mutex,emptyBuffers,fullBuffers;
buff->mutex = calloc(1,sizeof(semaphore));
buff->emptyBuffers = calloc(1,sizeof(semaphore));
buff->fullBuffers = calloc(1,sizeof(semaphore));
createSem(buff->mutex,1);
createSem(buff->emptyBuffers,buffSize);
createSem(buff->fullBuffers,0);
buff->charBuff = malloc(sizeof(char) * buffSize);
buff->nextIn = 0;
buff->nextOut = 0;
buff->buffSize = buffSize;
}
第一次对缓冲区中的信号量执行操作时会发生 seg 错误,这使我相信它们的内存分配不正确,尽管我包含了 main 中的代码,以防我在该假设中出错。另外,如果我的代码不清楚,我对 C 很陌生,所以我很感激任何指导。谢谢!