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在 python 类中，SQLAlchemy您必须为字符串变量指定最大字符长度。例如，url = Column(String(200))我对存储一个大字符串感兴趣，但是当我尝试设置时，mytextfield = Column(String(2**30))我收到以下错误：

OperationalError: (OperationalError) (1074, "Column length too big for column 'textfield' (max = 21845); use BLOB or TEXT instead") '\nCREATE TABLE users (\n\tid INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, \n\tname VARCHAR(50), \n\tfullname VARCHAR(50), \n\tpassword VARCHAR(12), \n\ttextfield VARCHAR(2147483648), \n\tPRIMARY KEY (id)\n)\n\n' ()

如何保持 ascii 编码但增加 SQLAlchemy 对象基类中字符串的最大长度？如果我要切换到使用 unicode，mytextfield = Column(UnicodeText(2**30))我是否认为这将默认为 utf-8 而不会增加标准英文字符的存储大小？如果它在 utf-8 中并且我从 SQL 数据库中检索了一个条目，那么text = u'my text here'即使它最初输入为，文本是否等同于text = 'my text here'？

这是我当前的代码：

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
engine = create_engine("mysql://user:password@host/database")

from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base

Base = declarative_base()

from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, Sequence, UnicodeText

class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'users'
    id = Column(Integer, Sequence('user_id_seq'), primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String(50))
    fullname = Column(String(50))
    password = Column(String(12))
    textfield = Column(String(length=2**31))

    def __init__(self, name, fullname, password, textfield):
        self.name = name
        self.fullname = fullname
        self.password = password
        self.textfield = textfield

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<User('%s','%s', '%s', '%s')>" % (self.name, self.fullname, self.password, self.textfield)


from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship, backref

class Address(Base):
     __tablename__ = 'addresses'
     id = Column(Integer, Sequence('user_id_seq'), primary_key=True)
     email_address = Column(String(100), nullable=False)
     user_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('users.id'))

     user = relationship("User", backref=backref('addresses', order_by=id))

     def __init__(self, email_address):
         self.email_address = email_address

     def __repr__(self):
         return "<Address('%s')>" % self.email_address



Base.metadata.create_all(engine)

mytext = "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, Where's the peck of pickled peppers that Peter Piper picked?"
new_user = User('Pete', 'Peter Piper', 'peppy', mytext)


from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
Session = sessionmaker()
Session.configure(bind=engine)

session = Session()
session.add(new_user)
session.commit()
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1 回答 1

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使用Text或UnicodeText而不是 String 或 Unicode。

文本映射到 CLOB(TEXT) 字段，可以存储大量数据 String 映射到 VARCHAR 字段，通常限制为 2^31-1

于 2013-10-11T00:13:09.103 回答