spring - org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer 未找到

Question

我正在将基于 java1.5 的应用程序迁移到 java1.6 并将其部署到 was8.5 服务器而不是 was6.1 服务器。

当部署到 WAS8.5 时，它会引发以下错误，这可能是因为我在 web.xml 中定义了 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

上下文 xml 文件有豆子，这些豆子在添加到 web-inf/lib/*.jar 的 jar 中

<servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
 <display-name>MyServlet</display-name>
 <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/my-context.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>


[10/10/13 14:13:59:862 IST] 00000079 AppManagement W   ADMA0116W: Unable to start: CASEAR using: WebSphere:name=ApplicationManager,process=server1,platform=proxy,node=b60jkyl-7010Node09,version=8.5.5.0,type=ApplicationManager,mbeanIdentifier=ApplicationManager,cell=b60jkyl-7010Node09Cell,spec=1.0 exception is: javax.management.MBeanException: Exception thrown in RequiredModelMBean while trying to invoke operation startApplication
at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invokeMethod(RequiredModelMBean.java:1191)
at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invoke(RequiredModelMBean.java:995)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:848)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:774)
at com.ibm.ws.management.AdminServiceImpl$1.run(AdminServiceImpl.java:1335)
at com.ibm.ws.security.util.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:118)
at com.ibm.ws.management.AdminServiceImpl.invoke(AdminServiceImpl.java:1228)
at com.ibm.ws.management.application.AppManagementImpl._startApplication(AppManagementImpl.java:1482)
at com.ibm.ws.management.application.AppManagementImpl.startApplication(AppManagementImpl.java:1371)
at com.ibm.ws.management.application.AppManagementImpl.startApplication(AppManagementImpl.java:1320)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:60)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611)
at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:49)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:60)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611)
at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:256)
at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean$4.run(RequiredModelMBean.java:1148)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:252)
at com.ibm.oti.security.CheckedAccessControlContext.securityCheck(CheckedAccessControlContext.java:30)
at sun.misc.JavaSecurityAccessWrapper.doIntersectionPrivilege(JavaSecurityAccessWrapper.java:41)
at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invokeMethod(RequiredModelMBean.java:1142)
at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invoke(RequiredModelMBean.java:995)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:848)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:774)
at com.ibm.ws.management.AdminServiceImpl$1.run(AdminServiceImpl.java:1335)
at com.ibm.ws.security.util.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:118)
at com.ibm.ws.management.AdminServiceImpl.invoke(AdminServiceImpl.java:1228)
at com.ibm.ws.management.connector.AdminServiceDelegator.invoke(AdminServiceDelegator.java:181)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:60)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611)
at com.ibm.ws.management.connector.soap.SOAPConnector.invoke(SOAPConnector.java:478)
at com.ibm.ws.management.connector.soap.SOAPConnector.service(SOAPConnector.java:314)
at com.ibm.ws.management.connector.soap.SOAPConnection.handleRequest(SOAPConnection.java:65)
at com.ibm.ws.http.HttpConnection.readAndHandleRequest(HttpConnection.java:733)
at com.ibm.ws.http.HttpConnection.run(HttpConnection.java:532)
at com.ibm.ws.util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:1862)
Caused by: com.ibm.ws.exception.RuntimeWarning: com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.exception.WebAppNotLoadedException: Failed to load webapp: Failed to load webapp: javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer: Provider org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer not found
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.component.WebContainerImpl.install(WebContainerImpl.java:432)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.component.WebContainerImpl.start(WebContainerImpl.java:718)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:1175)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.fireDeployedObjectStart(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:1370)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedModuleImpl.start(DeployedModuleImpl.java:639)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.start(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:968)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplication(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:774)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplicationDynamically(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:1374)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:2179)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.start(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:445)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitImpl.start(CompositionUnitImpl.java:123)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.start(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:388)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.access$500(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:116)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl$1.run(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:663)
at com.ibm.ws.security.auth.ContextManagerImpl.runAs(ContextManagerImpl.java:5384)
at com.ibm.ws.security.auth.ContextManagerImpl.runAsSystem(ContextManagerImpl.java:5600)
at com.ibm.ws.security.core.SecurityContext.runAsSystem(SecurityContext.java:255)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.startCompositionUnit(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:677)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.startCompositionUnit(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:621)
at com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplication(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:1266)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:60)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611)
at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:49)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:60)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:37)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:611)
at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:256)
at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean$4.run(RequiredModelMBean.java:1148)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:252)
at com.ibm.oti.security.CheckedAccessControlContext.securityCheck(CheckedAccessControlContext.java:30)
at sun.misc.JavaSecurityAccessWrapper.doIntersectionPrivilege(JavaSecurityAccessWrapper.java:41)
at javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean.invokeMethod(RequiredModelMBean.java:1142)
... 41 more
Caused by: com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.exception.WebAppNotLoadedException: Failed to load webapp: Failed to load webapp: javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer: Provider org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer not found
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.addWebApp(WSWebContainer.java:759)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.addWebApplication(WSWebContainer.java:634)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.component.WebContainerImpl.install(WebContainerImpl.java:426)
... 75 more
Caused by: com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.exception.WebAppNotLoadedException: Failed to load webapp: javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer: Provider org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer not found
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.VirtualHostImpl.addWebApplication(VirtualHostImpl.java:176)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.addWebApp(WSWebContainer.java:746)
... 77 more
Caused by: java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer: Provider org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer not found
at java.util.ServiceLoader$ServiceIterator.next(ServiceLoader.java:208)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppImpl.initializeServletContainerInitializers(WebAppImpl.java:535)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppImpl.initialize(WebAppImpl.java:409)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroupImpl.addWebApplication(WebGroupImpl.java:88)
at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.VirtualHostImpl.addWebApplication(VirtualHostImpl.java:169)
... 78 more

我可以看到 org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer 不在我的“spring-web-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar”中，但在后续版本 3.1 之后。

即使我使用 spring web 3.1 版本，它也会给出空异常。

看起来部署到 Java 版本为 6.0 的 WAS8.5 服务器在 ServletContainerInitializer (java6, since servlet3.0) 失败。希望有人遇到过这个问题。

谢谢

================= 将 spring web 3.0 替换为 3.1 时出现错误跟踪，以便找到 SpringServletContainerInitializer.java

com.ibm.ws.exception.RuntimeWarning：com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.exception.WebAppNotLoadedException：加载 webapp 失败：加载 webapp 失败：com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.component.WebContainerImpl.install (WebContainerImpl. java:432) 在 com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.component.WebContainerImpl.start(WebContainerImpl.java:718) 在 com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:1175) 在 com.ibm .ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl.fireDeployedObjectStart(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:1370) 在 com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedModuleImpl.start(DeployedModuleImpl.java:639) 在 com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.DeployedApplicationImpl .start(DeployedApplicationImpl.java:968) 在 com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.ApplicationMgrImpl.startApplication(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:774) 在 com.ibm.ws.runtime。component.ApplicationMgrImpl.start(ApplicationMgrImpl.java:2182) 在 com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.start(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:445) 在 com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitImpl.start(CompositionUnitImpl. java:123) 在 com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.start(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:388) 在 com.ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl.access$500(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:116) 在 com。 ibm.ws.runtime.component.CompositionUnitMgrImpl$CUInitializer.run(CompositionUnitMgrImpl.java:994) 在 com.ibm.wsspi.runtime.component.WsComponentImpl$_AsynchInitializer.run(WsComponentImpl.java:502) 在 com.ibm.ws。 util.ThreadPool$Worker.run(ThreadPool.java:1862) 原因：com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.exception.WebAppNotLoadedException：加载 webapp 失败：加载 webapp 失败：null 在 com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.addWebApp(WSWebContainer.java:759) 在 com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.addWebApplication(WSWebContainer.java:634) 在 com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.component。 WebContainerImpl.install(WebContainerImpl.java:426) ... 14 更多原因：com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.exception.WebAppNotLoadedException：无法加载 webapp：com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.VirtualHostImpl.addWebApplication(VirtualHostImpl .java:176) at com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.WSWebContainer.addWebApp(WSWebContainer.java:749) ... 16 更多原因：org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer. java:142) 位于 com.ibm.ws 的 com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebAppImpl.initializeServletContainerInitializers(WebAppImpl.java:613)。webcontainer.webapp.WebAppImpl.initialize(WebAppImpl.java:409) 在 com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.webapp.WebGroupImpl.addWebApplication(WebGroupImpl.java:88) 在 com.ibm.ws.webcontainer.VirtualHostImpl.addWebApplication(VirtualHostImpl.爪哇：169）... 17更多